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　　module5
　　unit3scienceversusnature
　　新课标单词
　　versusprep。与相对announcementn。宣告，通告，通知n。克隆organn。器官mankindn。人类normaln。adj。正常（的），常规（的），标准（的）ingeneral一般来说，总体而言n。发扬，赞扬，表彰breakthroughn。突破intention意图，目的，企图anxietyn。忧虑，焦虑，不安saleswomann。女售货员desperateadj。不顾切的，拼命的adoptvt。收养，领养aheadadv。往前，向前delivervt。生产（婴儿），接生medicaladj。医学的，医疗的succeedvi。成功goatn。山羊benefitvt。有利于，使受益n。利益福利，好处totallyadv。完全地，彻底地immoraladj。不道德的consequencen。结果，后果superhumanadj。超人的racen。种族salen。出售，销售surelyadv。当然，肯定commentvi。评论，点评，发表观点，发表意见advancen。进步；前进moralityn。道德negativeadj。消极的负面的correctadj。正确的strictadj。严格的，严厉的fieldn。领域professionn。职业nextdoor隔壁的，相邻的radiationn。辐射figurevt。vi。认为，考虑；计算behavevi。举止，行为表现cautiousadj。谨慎的，小心的judgementn。判断beastn。兽类，畜生alternativen。可供选择的办法或事物adj。可供选择的agencyn。服务机构；代理involvevt。涉及costn。成本，代价definitelyadv。肯定地，绝对地relationn。关系；亲戚publicrelations公共关系managern。经理queenn。皇后conductvt。组织，实施，进行surveyn。调查majorityn。多数，大多数advocatevt。托倡；倡导vt。总结，下结论；结束urgevt。敦促，催促，力劝n。迫切要求，知烈欲望seekvt。征求，寻求；探索，探寻practicen。行为，做法nutritionn。营养revolutionn。革命victimn。受害者，受难者，牺牲品biscuitn。饼干performvt。实施，执行；表演，演出resistantadj。抵抗的，有抵抗力的pestn。害虫limitvt。限制seriouslyadv。严重地；认真地，严肃地carelessnessn。粗心，疏忽endlesslyadv。不断地，无休止地overdevelopvt。过度开发agriculturen。农业tourismn。旅游constructvt。建造，构建planetn。星球，行星favourn。赞同，支持；恩惠，偏爱vi。争辩disastern。灾难，灾祸decaden。十年raten。速度，比率developedadj。发达的damn。水坝，堤坝developingadj。发展中的productiveadj。能产的，多产的acceptableadj。可接受的
　　课文出现短语
　　1。on（the）onehand2。ontheotherhand3。pointout4。onthewayto（doing）sth5。ingeneral6。concentrateon7。withtheintentionof8。berelatedto9。pushaheadwith10。interferewith11。besimilarto12。toconclude13。complainabout14。inresponseto15。commenton16。considerdoing17。adoptsbsth18。theotherday19。urgesbtodosth20。focuson21。infavourof22。meetone’sneeds23。beconcernedabout24。turnout25。blamefor26。praisefor27。endup28。useup29。figureout30。followone’sfootsteps31。complainabout32。inreplyto33。keephealthy34。arguewithsbaboutsth35。ratherthan36。involvein37。havesideeffects38。withreferenceto39。sofar40。donateto41。someoneelse’s42。resistantto
　　一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1。arecentabyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullycthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld。2。ontheonehand，somescientistspo（thatifyoucloneanembryo，youcanproducevaluabletandothatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives。3。ontheotherhand，manypeople，includingsomescientists，disagreeandfearthatifm（干预）natureinthisway，theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingarmonster。4。cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitsc。5。however，（一般说来）thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificb。6。althoughheresearchescloning，hisihasbeentocreatecopiesofhumans。7。eventhoughthisuseofcloningiscausingalotofa，itisgoodnewsforfayewilson，a41yearoldswhocannothaveababy。8。shesaysshewasdtohaveachildofherown9。somescientistsarealready（努力推进）researchsoastodaclonedhumanbaby。10。inchina，scientistshave（集中精力于）cloninganimals，aswellasstemcellstobeusedin（医学研究）。11。chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbmankind。12。ibelievethathumancloningistotallyi。13。ifweinterferewithnature，wewillhavetodealwiththec。14。whoknowswhatcouldhappen？wecouldproducemonster，orevenahracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus。15。itwouldjustbeaproduct（待出售）。16。thehumanraceis（用完）earth’sresources。17。iwouldliketo（对评论）yourarticletheperfectcopy。18。ithinkthescientificamentionedinyourarticlearefantastic。19。afterall，scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmforcenturies。20。（就个人观点），cloningwilltotallychangemylife。21。iwenttoasaboutdollythesheepwhowassuccessfullycloned22。ibelievethatstrictlawsshould（准备就绪）andgovernmentsshoulddomoretostophumancloning。23。ithinkweshouldbecandusegoodjudgment。24。ourawillhelpyoucloneyourpet。althoughit（涉及）somecostonyourpart，yourwilldagreeit’sworthit。25。peoplee（过度开发）earth’sresourcesthrougha，fishingandt。26。wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped（赞同）nature？二词形转换1announcementn。（v）2。intentionn（v）3。anxietyn（adj）4。medicaladj（n）5。benefitv（adj）6。majorityn（adj）7。concludev（n）8。resistantadj（v）9。succeedv（adj）10。productiveadj（n）三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空turnout，dealwith，meetourownneeds，followin，beseriouslyaffected，commenton，endup，goagainst，takeaway，beblamedfor1。theguidewarnedthosewhomissedthetrainwouldtheconsequencesthemselves。2。thefactoryclosingbecausethepollutionitcreatedwasn’ttreatedintime。3。manypeoplesupergirls，whichisaquietpopularamusementprogramatpresent。4。thesandstormsweptthewholeday，thepublictransport。5。whoevershouldn’tlaw，otherwisehewillbepunished。6。hisdrivinglicensewasbecauseofdrivingafterdrinking7。thefoodcannoteven，howcanwesupportthem？8。wewonderwhoshouldhavingallowedthesetreestobecutdown。9。themancallinghimselfamanagertobeamurderer。四语法1。因为是星期天，学生待在家里。sunday，thestudentsareathome。sunday，thestudentsareathome。2。当被问是谁时，她说是李萍的朋友。whoshewas，shesaidshewasliping’sfriend。whoshewas，shesaidshewasliping’sfriend。3。他匆忙赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。hehurriedtothestation，trainhadalreadyleft。hehurriedtothestationtrainhadalreadyleft。4看完信，我喝一口饮料就出去了。
　　myletters，ihadadrinkandwentout。myletters，ihadadrinkandwentout。5。他上学迟到令老师很生气。madetheteacherveryangry。madetheteacherveryangry。五。单项选择1。heisconsideredthelightandisrememberedbyallforever。a。toinventb。inventingc。tohaveinventedd。beinginventing2。withsomanyforms，manystudentsfeelatalossbeforetheXXcollegeentranceexam。a。tofillinb。filledinc。fillingind。tobefilledin3。mymoneyissohavetocallmyparentssayingthatiammissingthemandbroke。a。runoutb。usingupc。runningoutd。runningoutof4。myclass45boysand20girls。a。isconsistedofb。ismadeupc。ismadeofd。consistsof5。whenienteredtheteachers’office，ifoundourheadmasterbymanystudentsand。a。lookingtiredb。lookingtiringc。lookedtiredd。lookedtiring6。thinkofthebodylikeaschool。atthetopoftheschooltheheadmaster，asthebrain。a。knownb。knownc。knownd。knowing7。idon’twanttosomeoneelse’schildren。a。adoptb。adaptc。adeptd。none8。manypeople，theymaybeareallifefrankenstein’smonster。a。onthewayb。onthewayc。underwayd。ontheway9。unabletopracticetheirtraditions，manyyoungromaillegalbehavior，suchasstealing，andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing。a。tooktob。tookupc。madeupd。tookalong10。whatispopulationofchina？ithaspopulationofsome1。3billion。a。theb。a；ac。ad。a；the11。withhisson，theoldmanfeltunhappy。a。tobedisappointedb。disappointingc。beingdisappointedd。todisappoint12。itwascomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons。a。tohaveplayedb。playingc。playedd。havingplayed13。andthere，almostinthebigchair，satherlittlebrother，whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet。a。havinglostb。losingc。tobelostd。lost14。asiwillbeawayforatleastayear，i’dappreciatefromyounowandthenmehoweveryoneisgettingalong。
　　a。tellb。tellc。tellingd。totell15。thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，after11pm。
　　a。tostayoutb。fromstayingoutc。stayingoutd。nottostayout
　　16。iworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatihardlyhadtimethelastbus。
　　a。catchingb。tocatchc。havingcaughtd。tohavecaught
　　17。tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin。
　　a。exposedb。havingexposedc。beingexposedd。afterbeingexposed
　　18。mikedidn’tstarttheimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool。a。knowingb。toknowc。knowd。tohaveknown
　　19。whywasaspecialmeetingcalled？
　　anewchairman。
　　a。toelectb。electingc。ourelectingd。elected
　　20。whydidbobweep？
　　hecouldn’tbearlikethatbeforethewholeclass。
　　a。makingfunofb。beingmadefunofc。tobelaughedatd。beingmadefun六翻译句子1。这项工程对每个人都大有好处。（beofbenefittosb。）2。照这样开车，他早晚得死于非命。（endup）3。我不理解他为什么要辞掉工作。（figureout）4。太累了，我好想睡觉（bedesperateto）5。为了学法语，他去了法国。（withtheintentionof）6。他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。7。我急切地等待比赛的结果。（withanxiety）8。很多人认为你快乐的程度与你的健康程度有关。（relateto）七、readingstrategywhenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience，weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords。therefore，weshouldbepreparedtospendsometimeworkingoutthemeaningofthesescientifictermsinordertounderstandthemeaningofthetextasawhole。beginbyreadingthefirstandlastparagraphsforanideaofwhatthearticleisabout。then，scanthebodyofthearticle。circleanywordsyoudonotknow。questionthingsyoudonotunderstandorthatdonotappeartomakesense。thenreadthroughthearticleafewtimes。youwilloftenbeamazedtodiscoverthatwhatseemedconfusingatfirstmakessenseuponfurtherreadings。八、课文复述1、passagea（reading）scientistshavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo，1hascausedmuchdebate。somepointoutthatcloningcanbeusedto2humanlives，3somedisagreeandfearthatsomedayinthefuturecloningwillcausemanyproblemstoushumans4moralproblems。cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimal5itscells。thefirstmammal6successfullyfromadultcellwasdollythesheep。thescientistswhocreateddollywas7fortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthroughandtheyarenowconsidering8humanbeings。however，somepeoplethinkthatcloninghumanembryos9theintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife。butitisgoodnewsforthosewhocan’thaveababy。theycancloneababygenetically10tothem。inchina，scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals11stemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch。chinahas12toproduceclonesofcowsandgoatsandcontinuestoresearchways13cloningcan14mankind。2、passageb（project）withthe1ofscienceandtechnology，ourlivesarebecomingbetterandbetter，2manypeoplebelievethattechnologyandmankindare3nature。people4overdevelopearth’sresourcesthroughagriculture，fishing，huntingandtourism。we5damageearthbyconstructingnewwaterchannelsfroshipping，6newfactoriesandcreatingpollutionwithindustrialwaste。wewill7destroytheplanetwelive8ifwecontinueinthisway。butifweonly9onenvironmentalconservation，thenpeoplemaysuffer。noteverything10isbestfornatureisgoodforpeople。shouldeconomicdevelopmentbe11infavorofnature？wearemovingtowardsanimportant12ofunderstandinginourrelationshipswithnature。many13countriesarenowconcernedaboutsavingnature14developingordestroyingit。however，manypoorernationsmustfocuson15everyday’needsoftheirpeople。indoingso，theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast16。theyhavenotyetseenthe17ofthecarelessuseofearth’sresourceslikemanydevelopednations18。shouldtheybeblamedfor19hundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestandcreatingdamsifitmeansabetterlifefortheirpeople？allthecountriesneedtoworktogetherto20thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering。humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature。九、writing最近几年来越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合以下内容，就这一现象写一篇短文，并发表你的观点。现象：1、根据最近调查，约25的大学生打零工。2、在暑假，这一数字将增至72。3、大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。原因：1、家庭贫困，想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的费用，减轻父母的经济压力。2、想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西（书、衣服、mp3、mp4、电脑等）。3、用自己亲手挣的钱给家人买礼物表达爱心。4、磨炼自己。观点：1、能获得社会经验，拓宽视野。2、能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。3、学生应以学习为主。十任务型阅读（不超过三个单词）cloninghascausedmuchdebate。ontheonehand，somescientiststhinkvaluabletissuesandorganscanbeusedtosavehumanlives。ontheotherhand，somefearthatmankindmayproduceamonster。carter：ibelievethathumancloningistotallyimmoral。ifweinterferewithnature，wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences。whoknowswhatcouldhappen？wecouldproduceamonster。humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique。humanraceisusingupearth’sresources。surelyweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceearth’spopulation，notcloningmore。ifeelsorryforladieswhocannothavebabies，buttherearemanychildrenwithnoparents，whowouldbedelightedtohavenewparents。jake：ithinkcloningisfantastic。itisagreatscientificadvance。afterall，scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies。onapersonalnote，cloningwillchangemylife。mydaughterdiedofheartfailure7yearsago。imissherverymuchandhopetocloneanewdaughtertobewithme。thatwouldbenice。。
　　cloninghas（1）muchdebate
　　（2）
　　sidesomescientiststhinkvaluabletissuesandorganscanbeusedto（4）thebodypartsofpeoplewhohavedeadlydisease。ibelievethathumancloningis（5）immoralweshouldlivein（6）withnatureormaybefacedwithbad（7）。humanis（8）earth’sresources。ladieswhocannothavebabiescan（9）childrenwithnoparents
　　（3）
　　sideithinkcloningis（10）。therehasbeenmuch（11）insciencedevelopmentinbiology。（12），iwanttohaveaclonedgirl。
　　参考答案一单词应用1。announcementcloned2。pointouttissuesorgans3。mankindinterfereswithreallife4。cells5。ingeneralbreakthrough6。intention7。anxietysaleswoman8。desperate9。pushingaheadwithdeliver10。focusedtheireffortsonmedicalresearch11。benefit12。immoral13。consequences14。superhuman15forsale16。usingup17。commenton18。advances19。morality20。onapersonalnote21。seminar22。beputinplace23。cautious24。agencyinvolvesdefinitely25。endlesslyoverdevelopagriculturetourism26。infavourof二词形转换1。announce2。intend3。anxious4。medicine5。beneficial6。major7。conclusion8。resist9。successful10。productproduction三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1。dealwith2。endedup3。commenton4。wasseriouslyaffected5。goagainst6。takenaway7。meetourownmeets8。beblamedfor9。turnedout四语法应用1。itbeing，becauseitis2。whenasked，whenshewasasked3。onlytofind，andhefoundthat4。havingread，afterihadread5。thathecametoschoollate，hiscomingtoschoollate五单项选择15cacda610babac1115bbdca1620bcbab六。翻译句子1。thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone。2。ifhecarriesondrivinglikethis，he’llendupdead。3。ican’tfigureoutwhyhequitthejob。4。tired，iamdesperatetohaveagoodsleep5。shewenttofrancewiththeintentionoflearningfrench6。theywereinvolvedinalonglegalwrangleoverpayment。7。iwaitedwithanxietytoheartheresultsofthematch8。manypeoplethinkhowhappyyouareisrelatedtohowhealthyyouare。八课文复述passagea1。which2。save3。while4。likesuchas5。using6。tobecloned7。praised8。cloning9。with10。related11。aswellas12。managed13。inwhichthat14。benefitspassageb1。development2。but3。destroying4。endlessly5。further6。building7。eventually8。on9。focus10。that11。stooped12。point13。developed14。ratherthan15。meeting16。rate17。effects18。have19。destroying20。ensure九writingaccordingtoarecentsurvey，about25percentofcollegestudentshaveaparttimejob。duringsummervacation，thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent。collegestudentsareusuallyworkingasteachers，waitersorsales。whydotheywantparttimejobs？first，somestudents’familiesareverypoor，sotheywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuitiontorelievethefinancialpressureoftheirparents。second，theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant，suchasbooks，clothes，mp3，mp4orcomputers）。third，theywanttotrainthemselvesbydoingsomeparttimejobs。inmyopinion，bydoingparttimejobs，collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook。what’smore，parttimejobscanprovidethemwithavaluablechancetoknowtheoutsideworld。butcollegestudentsshouldmainlyfocustheireffortsontheirstudiesandfullypreparefortheirfutures。十。任务型阅读1。setoff2。negative3。positive4。replace5。completely6。harmony7。result8。runningoutof9。adopt10。wonderful11。progress12。personally