unit2robots一、语言要点i单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析1。desirewishhopeexpectwantlongfor2。assessaccess3。victorysuccessconquesttriumph 词形 变化1。satisfactionn。满意satisfyv。使满意satisfyingadj。令人满足的satisfiedadj。感到满意的2。alarmedadj。感到惊吓的alarmv。n。n。警报vt。恐吓,警告3。declarev。断言,宣称declarationn。宣布,宣言,声明 重点 单词1。desiren。渴望vt。想要2。satisfactionn。满意3。alarmn。警报vt。使惊恐4。sympathyn。同情5。accompanyvt。陪伴6。declarevt。宣布7。envyvt。嫉妒8。junioradj。较年幼的9。porcen。离婚vt。与离婚 重点 词组testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向leavealone不打扰setaside将放在一边beboundto一定做 重点句型1。clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butlarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed。2。assheturnedaround,therestoodgladysclaffern。3。asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939。 重点语法复习被动语态(包括动词不定式)(i)(见语法专题)ii词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1)。desirewishhopeexpectwantlongfor【解释】desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调主观愿望的热切性,含有强烈希望做某事的意思,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,指希望、愿、想hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重期待,预期,指望want多用于口语式普通场合,指想、要或需要,表示偏爱、选择或需要、热爱longfor表希望,渴望【练习】选择desirewishhopeexpectwant或longfor并用其适当的形式填空1)iicouldhaveanewcar。2)iadictionaryatthepresenttime。3)hemanagedtogetthebookhefinally。4)ianimmediateanswerofyours。5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandithemtowin6)hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andistocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch。keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desireexpectwant5)expect6)longing2)。assessaccess【解释】assessvt。估定,评定。accessn。通路,访问,入门【练习】选择assess或access,并用其适当的形式填空1)damagesinthegreatearthquakewereatseveralhundredbillion。2)keys:1)assessed2)access3)victorysuccessconquesttriumph【解释】victory指在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜,并有击败对方或敌人的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到conquest指征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜triumph指辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功【练习】选择victorysuccessconquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1)theywonainbattle。找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com2)thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein3)aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededintheofthatcity。4)theconferencewasa。keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)successiii词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1。satisfactionn。满意satisfyv。使满意satisfyingadj。令人满足的satisfiedadj。感到满意的2。alarmedadj。感到惊吓的alarmn。警报vt。恐吓,警告3。declarev。断言,宣称declarationn。宣布,宣言,声明【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)wehadamealtogetherlastsunday。alltheguestsarevery。(satisfaction)2)iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephonemeawake。iwaseventohearthenewsthatanotherbombinghadhitlondon。(alarm)3)whatthewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthenewaboutthegirl,shebecamesothatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis。(embarrass)4)thenewlyelectedpresidenthissupportfortheterrorists。hemustberesponsibleforhis。(declare)5)hetohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthisbelievable。(explain)keys:1。satisfied2。alarming3。embarrassed4。declaration5。explanationiv重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1。desiren。渴望vt。想要〔重点用法〕desiresth。渴望得到某物desiretodosth。希望渴望做某事desirethatsb。(should)do要求haveadesireforsth。todosth。渴望得到某物希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望〔典例〕1)wealldesirehappinessandhealth。我们都希望幸福健康。2)everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich。每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce。他要求你马上去见他。hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce。〔练习〕汉译英1)他想受到大学教育。2)他们要我快点回来。3)我请他立即回信。4)她要你立即见她。5)她应邀演奏了一曲。keys:1)hedesiredacollegeeducation。2)theydesiremetoreturnsoon。3)idesireanimmediateanswerofhis。4)shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce。5)sheplayedapieceatothers’desirebydesire。2。satisfactionn。满意〔重点用法〕satisfactoryn。满意的,satisfyv。满足,使满意,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;feelsatisfactionat。。。对感到满意findsatisfactionin对。。。感到满意tosb。ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb。)达到使某人满意的程度withsatisfaction满意地〔典例〕1)atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork。最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily。他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。〔练习〕汉译英1)买到想要的东西,她满意地离开了超市。2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项,否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。keys:1)havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction。2)theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory。3)ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub。3。alarmn。警报vt。使惊恐〔重点用法〕giveraisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号take(the)alarmat对。。。感到吃惊;因。。。而惊恐bealarmedat。。。被。。。吓一跳〔典例〕找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com1)weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest。森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm。看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。〔练习〕汉译英1)看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们感到很害怕。2)看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。keys:1)theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool。2)theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire。4。sympathyn。同情〔重点用法〕feelhavesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;和。。。一致outofsympathywith对。。。不同情;不赞成;对。。。没有同感,和。。。不一致winsympathyof博得。。。的同情〔典例〕1)hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy。出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2)heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs。他与他们的信仰一致。〔练习〕汉译英1)听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。2)通过描述他悲惨的童年,他赢得路人的同情。keys:1)afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation。2)hewonthesympathyofpassersbybydescribinghismiserablechildhood。5。accompanyvt。陪伴〔重点用法〕accompanysb。toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth。withbysth。与同时存在〔典例〕1)heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach。他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2)thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon。这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。〔练习〕汉译英1)总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。2)回到家乡,他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。keys:1)thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards。2)whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates。6。declarevt。宣布〔重点用法〕declaresth。宣布declaresb。sth。(tobe)n。adj。宣布为declarethatdeclarewaronupon对宣战declareagainstfor声明反对赞成〔典例〕1)shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain。她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2)soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse。很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals。政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。〔练习〕汉译英1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。keys:1)thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage。2)thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw。7。envyvt。嫉妒〔重点用法〕envysb。sth。妒忌羡慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb。成为令人嫉妒羡慕的事物beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒羡慕〔典例〕1)allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion。所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2)histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors。他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。〔练习〕汉译英1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。2)出于妒忌,他作了伪证keys:1)theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors。2)hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy。v重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1。testout考验;试验〔典例〕1)thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction。这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment。上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。〔短语归纳〕testonsb。sth。在(身上)做实验试验havetakeatestin参加考试找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com〔练习〕汉译英1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。keys:1)tensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthissunday。2)theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst。2。ringup打电话给〔短语归纳〕ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ringupthecurtain开始:开始一场演出,一个事件或一次行动〔典例〕1)ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme。我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。2)onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok。一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安。〔练习〕汉译英1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。2)见到老板进来,他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。keys:1)themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup。2)seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking。3。turnaround转向〔典例〕1)heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody。他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人。2)ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim。当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。〔短语归纳〕turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnonoff打开关掉turnup出现调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是;〔练习〕汉译英1)那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。2)虽然贫穷,但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。keys:1)theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther。2)thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly。4。leavealone不打扰〔短语归纳〕leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑〔典例〕1)leavehimaloneandhewillproduce。别打扰他,他会写出来的。2)hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours。他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3)theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays。老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4)youshouldn’itwasverydangerous。你不该将andy留在山上,因为那非常危险。〔练习〕汉译英1)老板捐款潜逃了,只留下一间空厂房。2)听到警报,警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。keys:1)thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind。2)hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened。5。setaside将放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)〔短语归纳〕setdown写下,记下setoff开始动身(foraplace)setup创立,建立,搭起setout出发,着手做某事(todosth。)setaboutdoing着手做,开始做〔典例〕1)wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2)thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask。这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。〔练习〕汉译英找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com1)父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。2)他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。keys:1)fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette。2)heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege。6。beboundto一定做〔典例〕1)wemissedthebus。wereboundtobelate。我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。2)shesboundtobemayor。她注定会成为市长。〔练习〕汉译英1)他那么用功,一定会成功的。2)这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。keys:1)withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed。2)thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind。vi重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1。clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butlarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed。克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。〔解释〕tobeharmed:动词不定式的被动语态。〔典例〕1)allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforchristmas。所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。2)itremainstobeseenwhetherjim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals。吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。〔练习〕汉译英1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2)此药得一日三次,饭后服用。keys:1)littletompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy。2)themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals。2。assheturnedaround,therestoodgladysclaffern。当他转过身时,(她发现)gladys站在那儿。〔解释〕therestoodgladysclaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。〔典例〕1)therecomestheteacherandherstudents。老师和她的学生们来了。2)outrushedtheboys。男孩们冲了出去。找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com〔练习〕汉译英1)年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。keys:1)awayranthemotherwithatwomontholdbabyinherarms。2)incametheangrybossandhissecretary。3。asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939。1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。〔解释〕havesth。done表示请某人做某事,或遭遇到某事(宾语与宾补为被动关系)havesb。do让某人做havesb。sth。doing让不停地做〔典例〕1)wehadourphototakenbyapasserby。我们请了个过路人给我们照相。2)becareful。it’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis。小心点,在这样的人群中容易被偷。3)thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday。it’sboring。教练让我们整天做同样的事情,真乏味4)asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,i’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway。既然你以前没去过,那我找人带你去。〔练习〕汉译英1)与对手角逐时,他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。2)残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。3)班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。keys:1)whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch。2)thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning。3)theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence。二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily。helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice。larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeclaire。clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast。atthefirstsightoftony,clairefeltembarrassed。5(渐渐地),tonybegantowinclaire’strust。hehelpedclairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses。thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged。9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithtony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim。答案:1。out2。speaking3。accompany4。agreed5。gradually6。by7。who8。when9。after10。and2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案在clair家接受测试的机器人tony能帮上她很多忙。clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。答案:tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinclair’sfamilycouldhelpedclairealot。clairegraduallyfellinlovewithtonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt。3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1。【原句】hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged。他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。〔模仿要点〕描写人物时使用多种修饰语【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齿,留着波浪般的长发答案:sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair。 【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人,长长的胡须而没有头发答案:heisafunnylookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft。 找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。com2。【原句】alsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikelarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。〔模仿要点〕aisadjforsomeonelikebwho从句【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说,tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。答案:tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater。【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说,john觉得自己还不够聪明。答案:johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter。3。【原句】isaacasimovwasamericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheholybibleandshakespeare。艾萨克阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家,他写过480本书,包括怪诞小说,科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。〔模仿要点〕句子结构:一个复合句中含有两个定语从句【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员,他饰演了70多部电影,其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。答案:chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms。【模仿2】在过去或将来,这本书都是我们心灵的礼物,它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。 答案:thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast。 三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:233完成时间:14分钟难度:iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies。aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem。inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,dontwatchthe22whenyousay,imsorry。holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit。mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect。youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse。youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault。youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners。oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes。weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus。sincemostpeopleareopenhearted,thenoexcuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves。that,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology。it30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame。21。a。dreamsb。coursesc。memoriesd。ideas22。a。sideb。groundc。walld。bottom23。a。mindb。soulc。faced。eye24。a。pretendb。forgetc。refused。expect25。a。poorerb。weakerc。worsed。lower26。a。cruellyb。freelyc。roughlyd。foolishly27。a。raiseb。performc。admitd。bear28。a。situationb。needc。signd。room29。a。wiserb。warmerc。betterd。cleverer30。a。caresb。mattersc。dependsd。remains〔答案解析〕21c名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。22b与后面提到的要抬起头正好相反。23d道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。24a动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。25d词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。26c副词词词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。27d词语搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任。28d名词词义辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。29cbetter表示心情更舒畅。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。30b道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数:147完成时间:7分钟难度:theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself。jazz32(invent)byamericannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttothesouthernstatesasslaves。theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields。35anegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim。therewasalwaysabandwiththem。onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation。butonthewayhomethemoodchanged。spiritslifted。everyonewashappy。death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive。thebandplayedhappymusic。thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance。itwasanearlyformofjazz。答案:31interesting32wasinvented33who34forced35when36his37before38suitable39hadremoved40the31interesting令人有趣的32wasinvented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。33who引导一个定语从句,指代前面的americannegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。34forced与前面的theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。35when引导一个时间状语从句。36his根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。37before仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before。38suitable(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。39hadremoved因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。40thethe十adj表类人,theliving指活着的人。3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:335完成时间:7分钟难度:abadworkingmemory(大脑的工作记忆)thebrainstemporarystorageboxmayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath。asmanyas10percentofschoolagechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory。britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified。找教案http:www。zhaojiaoan。comyoucanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential。manypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewiq(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,saiddr。traceyallowayofbritain’sdurhamuniversity。manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull。workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime。allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox。foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems。itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings。irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory。thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention。inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,saiddr。mellevine,cofounderofallkindsofminds,anonprofitorganizationinnorthcarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties。memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory。allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(评定)theworkingmemorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossbritain。levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledschoolsattuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheunitedstates,canadaandeurope。whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool。41。whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?a。ithasalimitedcapacity。b。itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults。c。itimproveswithuse。d。itcancausealackofattention。42。accordingtothenewresearch,。a。theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognizedb。workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligencec。lazinesscanweakenworkingmemoryd。workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever43。whatdoestheunderlinedwordclutterinparagraph3probablymean?a。change。b。improve。c。strengthen。d。confuse。44。whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?a。expandingthebrainsstoragebox。b。trainingthememory。c。rememberingmorethings。d。beingremindedfrequently。45。accordingtothepassage,dr。mellevinehas。a。inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemoryb。foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblemc。identifiedtheproblemclearlyd。comparedworkingmemorytoabox答案:本文介绍了学习障碍儿童(如数学障碍儿童)大脑的工作记忆容量方面的研究情况。大脑的工作记忆不好,会使孩子不能专心读书,百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的工作记忆可以看作是一种新智商,因为它可以反映人的学习能力。alloway把大脑的工作记忆比作一个盒子,并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善工作记忆。41。a。事实细节题。根据第三段中的allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox。foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems。可知人的工作记忆就像一个盒子,它的容量是有限的。42。b。推理判断题。根据第二段的manypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewiq,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability可知,很多心理学家认为workingmemory是一种新的智商,因为研究者发现workingmemory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一,因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。43。d。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去记那些重要的信息,不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱,所以选d。44。b。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory。可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善工作记忆,因此b正确。45。b。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledschoolsattuned可知,levine成立一个组织,这个组织培训老师,然后让老师们帮助学生改善工作记忆。4。读写任务阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。im19yearold,namedboobismith,ayoungcollegestudentfromusa。iherebyearnestlyinviteachineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathreeweektouringtripwithmeinchina。myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheinternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins。thefirststopiskunming,theworldrenownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature。wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforjinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot。aftera3dayvisitthere,wewilltakealongdistancecoachtoanearbyportcitybythechangjiangriverandboardadownstreamshiptoshanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld。aseverybodyknows,shanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinchina。idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek。a4dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearshanghaiisamust。alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks。ionlyexpectthatmytravelmatecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinenglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide。thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(smithboobiessnet。com)。〔写作内容〕假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生。你想和boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系,谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算,内容要点包括:1以约30个词概括boobie的博客短文的要点;2然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算,内容包括:(1)对boobie这次中国之游的感受;(2)对boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;(3)你对boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。〔写作要求〕1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;邮件的开头、结尾已写好。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。〔评分标准〕概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:〔写作辅导〕1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:中国之旅thejourneyinchina,安排arrangeforsth2本文的概要必须包含以下要点:iherebyearnestlyinviteachineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathreeweektouringtripwithmeinchina。myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheinternet,istosetoffnextweekend。。。。ionlyexpectthatmytravelmatecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinenglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide。3本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;对boobie这次中国之游的感受;对boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。dearboobie,hi,iamachinesecollegestudent。inyourblog,答案:dearboohie,hi,iamachinesecollegestudent。inyourblog,iknowthatyouwantatravelmatewhowillgowithyoutohaveathreeweektripinchina。youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip。iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravelmatefromtheusa。youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry。meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyenglishstudy。ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan。ihaveneverbeentokunming,jianggangshan,thechangjiangriverandshanghai。thisismyfirsttripwithanativeenglishspeakertotravelinchina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyenglish。ialsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseidontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney。andihaveworkedasaparttimeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soiwillbeyouridealguide。iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinchina。yourstruly,lihua