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高二英语ampnbspUnitampnbsp7ampnbsp

7月15日 罗刹长投稿
  高二英语unit7livewithdisease知识精讲教案
  一。本周教学内容
  unit7livewithdisease
  二。教学目标
  1。mastersomedifficultphrasesandsentencepatterns。
  2。subjunctivemood
  3。practisesupportingandchanllenginganopinion
  三。教学重点与难点
  subjunctivemood
  四。具体内容
  backgroundinformation
  1。thesevendeadlydiseases:
  number1isheartdisease。oneintwopersonshasthisdiseasenow。
  number2iscancer。thoughthereisalotofresearchondealingwithcancer,therestillbe80percentofthosewithcancerwilldie。
  number3isstoke,mainlyreferringtocardiovasculardisease。astrokeisthesamebasicdiseaseasheartdisease。withastrokeitisthebloodvesselsgoingtoyourbrain。
  number4isdiabetes。ithasincreasedabout50inthelastdecade。itisverydietrelated。
  number5isosteoporsis。
  number6isarthritis。
  number7isalzheimer’sdisease。
  2。aids
  (1)whatisaids?
  aidsstandsforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome。itresultsforminfectionwithaviruscalledhiv,withstandsforhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus。thisvirusinfectskeycellsinthehumanbodywhicharepartofthebody’simmunesystem,whichfightsinfectionsandvariouscancers。
  hivistransmittedthroughbloodandotherbodyliquidsandspreadsthroughunprotectedsex,infectedbloodtransfusionsandthroughbirth。medicalstudiesshowthattheaidsviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes:cups,glasses,toiletseats,swimmingpool,mosquitoes,otherinsects。
  thereisnocureforaidsnow,butmedicaltreatmentcanslowdowntherateatwhichhivweakenstheimmunesystem。fewpeoplesurvivefiveyearsfromthetimetheyarediagnosedwithaids。
  fivepeopleworldwidedieofaidseveryminuteofeveryday。hivhashiteverycorneroftheglobe,infectingmorethan42millionmen,womenandchildren,5millionofthemlastyearalone。
  thisdiseaseisspreadingfastinareaswherethereisalackofproperhealthcare,preventionandeducation。
  (2)somethingaboutworldaidsday
  ifitistheonlythingyoudoforworldaidsday,weartheredribbonon1stdecember。itistheinternationalsymbolofhivandaidsawareness。bywearingit,youareshowingyoursupportforover42millionpeopleacrosstheworldwhoarelivingwiththedisease。wemustlearntotreatthemproperlyandmaketheirlifemoredifficult。
  languagepoints
  1。infect传染;感染;传播病菌于
  beinfectedwith感染上
  weareofteninfectedwithfluinspring。
  it’sdangeroustobecomeinfectedwithbirdflu。
  2。bydoing通过做某事(介词短语作方式状语)
  shetaughtherselftoplaytheviolinbypractisinginhersparetime。
  fishermenmakealivingbyfishing。
  onlybyworkinghardwillbeabletowinsuccess。
  3。gettested接受检查
  getwarm
  4。need
  (1)need用于肯定句时,属行为动词,后接动词不定式做宾语。
  (2)need做情态动词时,多用于否定疑问句中。
  (3)needrequirewantdoing表示被动。
  (4)need做名词用。
  somedoctorsweresenttothefrontwheremedicalworkerswere。
  a。ingreatneedof
  b。ingreatneed
  c。neededgreat
  d。inneedof
  youwillneverabouthim。
  a。needworrying
  b。needtoworry
  c。needtoworried
  d。needn’tworry
  foryouhavecomesoearly。
  a。it’snoneed
  b。thereisnonecessary
  c。thereisnoneed
  d。itisnotneed
  whatistomakelifeeasierforpeoplewithdisabilities。
  a。needstodo
  b。needdoing
  c。needsdo
  d。needstobedone
  5。via
  (1)bymeansofbyairmailviaairmail
  (2)bywayof
  i’llsendamessagetoyouviaafriend。
  theywenttobeijingviazhengzhou。
  6。haveaknowledgeof:understand
  a。babyhasnoknowledgeofgoodandevil。
  7。explainsth。tosb。;explaintosb。sth。
  pleaseexplainthisproblemtome。
  pleaseexplaintomewhatthismeans。
  8。persuade劝说;说服;使某人相信
  persuadesb。todosth。persuadesb。intodoingsth。劝说某人做某事
  persuadesb。ofsth。使某人相信某事
  howcanipersuadeyouofmysincerity?
  persuadesb。intooutofdoingsth。
  canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplan?
  trytopersuade劝而不服
  itrytopersuadehimtoadoptmyidea,butthedidn’tlistentome。
  9。with:owingto
  silentwithshame
  tremblingwithfear
  shakingwithcold
  beabsentwithillness
  10。breakdown
  vt。毁坏:agroupofnaughtychildrenbrokethewindowdown。
  分解:sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomache。
  vi。出故障;坏了:themachinebrokedownwhilewewereoperatingit。
  身体出毛病:hismindhasbrokendownfromoverwork。
  11。breakapromise违背诺言
  breakawayfrom放弃;背离
  breakinto破门而入
  breakoff中断
  breakup拆散;解散
  breakthrough突围;突破
  breakarecord
  breakprison
  breakthelaw
  12。manage
  (1)managen。经营;管理
  manageafirm
  manageaschool
  (2)managetodo设法做成某事
  (3)与cancouldbeable连用,表示对付;吃
  canyoumanageanothersliceofbread?。
  13。beavailablefor可利用的;有用的
  therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire。
  thisserviceisavailabletoallofus。
  14。discourage
  (1)使沮丧
  don’tbediscouragedatthenews。
  (2)打消。劝阻
  herparentstriedtodiscourageherfrombeingherfromingbecomingasinger。
  15。choose
  (1)choosefrom从。挑选
  thesesamplesareforyoutochoosefrom。
  (2)choosesb。sth。为某人挑选某物
  hechoseheranicepresent。hechoseanicepresentforher。
  (3)choosesb。(asfor)n。选某人作
  wechoosehimasourmonitor。
  (4)choosetodosth。宁愿愿意做某事
  kirbychoosetostayathomeratherthangofishing。
  (5)choosethat从句决定
  hechoosethatweshouldchangeourplan。
  (6)cannotchoosebutdo只好
  hecannotchoosebutgivein。
  16。die
  dieaway减弱
  diedown渐平息
  dieoff先后死去
  dieout绝种
  dieof死于
  17。cheersb。up使某人充满欢喜、希望
  yourvisithascheeredupthesickman。
  18。notuntil
  jackdidn’tunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhimuntilhermothertoldhimeverthing。倒装句
  notuntilhermothertoldhimeverythingthatjackunderstoodwhyshewasangrywithhim。
  强调句
  19。befreefrom摆脱。,没有
  thesentenceisfreefrommistakes。
  befreeof
  thisbookletisfreeofcharge。
  20。appreciate
  heappreciatedyourgeniusoffrank。欣赏
  iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal。理解
  iappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme。感激
  iappreciateyourcallingonme。感激
  21。onthecontrary相反的
  youarenothingtodonow,isuppose。
  onthecontrary,ihavepilesofwork。
  22。takechance利用机会;碰碰运气
  wewilltakechanceontheweatherandhaveourpartyoutside。
  don’ttakechancebydrivingtoofast。
  bychance偶然的
  onthechanceofdoingsth。希望能够做某事;指望
  【典型例题分析】
  〔例1〕couldpeoplebecomeinfectedhivbyswimminginapoolorsittinginabath?
  a。withb。ofc。intod。to
  〔例2〕runnersfortheolympicgameshavetobeforeandaftertherace。
  a。gettestb。gettestingc。gettestedd。gettotest
  〔例3〕ourfootballteamwillcompeteagainstthejapaneseteamthisevening。let’sgoand,shallwe?
  a。cheerthemupb。jointhemup
  c。addthemupd。pickthemup
  〔例4〕iwouldliketobookaroomfortonight。
  sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroomsatthemoment。
  a。availableb。usablec。suitabled。comfortable
  〔例5〕newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached。
  a。havebrokendownb。havebrokenout
  c。havebrokenind。havebrokenup
  〔例6〕generallyitisbadmannerstoblowyournoseattableorspit(吐痰)inpublicplaces。
  a。;theb。a;c。;;d。;
  〔例7〕theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?
  yes,butidon’tthinkcouldpassit。
  a。somebodyb。anybodyc。nobodyd。everybody
  〔例8〕wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandcarrythebookcaseupstairs?
  。
  a。withpleasureb。mypleasurec。goaheadd。itdoesn’tmatter
  〔例9〕atpresent,thechinesegovernmentisagreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesofthew。t。o。
  a。callingonb。callingforc。callingatd。callingup
  〔例10〕inbritaintoday,women44oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork。
  a。takeupb。makeupc。pickupd。giveup
  〔例11〕itissaidthatinaustralia,thereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows。
  a。howtodowithitb。whattodowith
  c。whattodowithitd。howtodowith
  〔例12〕wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnightyoudidn’tcome?
  a。thatb。whyc。sod。what
  〔例13〕youdidn’thearmeuntilnow?
  no。imustsoundly(沉)whenyoucamein。
  a。havesleptb。besleepingc。sleepd。havebeensleeping
  〔例14〕you’veagreedtogo。sowhyaren’tyougettingreadyrightnow?
  butithatyouwouldlikemetostartatonce。
  a。don’trealizeb。haven’trealized
  c。didn’trealized。hadn’trealized
  〔例15〕theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,wasn’ttheywanted。
  a。whatb。thatc。whatd。what
  〔例16〕whendidyougotoshanghai?
  iremembertherewheniwasaboyoften。
  a。tobetakenb。beingtakenc。totaked。havingtaken
  〔例17〕robertissaidabroad,butidon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin。
  a。tohavestudiedb。tobestudying
  c。tostudyd。tohavebeenstudying
  〔例18〕iseldomwatchtv,butilistentotheradioalot。
  。
  a。sodoib。neitherdoic。thesametomed。soitiswithme。
  〔例19〕inchina,allthestudentsworkhardatschoolgoingtouniversityforhighereducationinthefuture。
  a。inthehabitofb。inthehopeof
  c。insearchofd。inhonourof
  〔例20〕haven’titoldyouthatthecomputerwants?
  sorry,iforgotitfixed。i’llsenditforrepairsrightaway。
  a。tohaveb。tohave
  c。havingd。having
  例题答案:
  15acaaa610cdabb1115cadcc1620badba
  【模拟试题】
  (a)
  thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean(海洋)sothattheaudiences(orpeoplewhowatchthefilm)couldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever。hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim。
  thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
  no,sir。themenanswered。
  thedirectorwasangry。whynot?heasked。
  well,sir,oneofthemenanswered。we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest。wecangetyouasunriseovertheseaifnecessary,butnotasunset。
  butiwantasunset!thedirectorshouted。gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone。
  butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea。whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,shesuggested,andthenplayitbackwards?thenit’lllooklikeasunset。
  thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾)。thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector。hereitis,sir!theysaid,andgaveittohim。hewasverypleased。
  theyallwentintothestudio。allright,thedirectorexplained。nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye。runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunsetbehindthem。
  thesunsetbegan,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop。
  thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwardsandthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach(海滩)。
  1。oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout。
  a。towatchabeautifulsunsetb。tofindanactorandanactress
  c。tofilmasceneonthesead。tomeettheaudience
  2。whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?
  a。becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset。
  b。becausehewasangrywithhiscrew。
  c。becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion。
  d。becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset。
  3。whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
  a。thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice。
  b。ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogoto。
  c。thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday。
  d。thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthesunset。
  4。thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause。
  a。itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroine
  b。whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
  c。itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
  d。theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
  5。afterthesunsetbegan,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands。
  a。becausehewasmovedtotears。
  b。ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards。
  c。asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
  d。becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
  (b)
  youdon’tsay!
  ayearago,ipaidnoattentiontoenglishidioms,thoughmy
  teacheremphasized(强调)theimportance(重要性)againandagain。butsoon,theimportanceofenglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience(经历)。
  oneday,ihappenedtomeetanenglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk。asiwastalkingabouthowiwasstudyingenglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished(orgreatlysurprised)。gently(轻轻)shakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders(耸肩),hesaid,you
  don’tsay!youdon’tsay!iwaspuzzled。ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题)。well,i’dbetterchangethetopic。
  soisaidtohim,well,shallwetalkaboutthegreatwall?bytheway,have
  youeverbeenthere?certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifileavechinawithoutseeingit。itwasmagnificent(orgreatandbeautiful)。
  hewasdeepinthoughtwhenibegantotalklikeatouristguide。thegreatwallisoneofthewondersintheworld。weareveryproudofitsooniwasinterrupted(orstoppedsuddenly)againbyhiswords:youdon’tsay!
  icouldn’thelpasking,whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?well,ididn’trequest(oraskinapoliteway)youtodoso,heanswered,greatlysurprised。
  isaid,didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?hearingthis,theenglishmanlaughedtotears。hebegantoexplain,youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’itisanexpressionofsurprise。perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoenglishidioms。onlythendidiknowihadmadeafoolofmyself。sincethenihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions。
  remember:whattheenglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents。
  6。ayearago,ipaidnoattentiontoenglishidiomsbecause。
  a。englishidiomswerenotimportant
  b。iwasnotcarefulwithenglishidioms
  c。myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthem
  d。ihadnointerestinthem
  7。atfirst,onhearingyoudon’tsay,ithoughttheforeignermeant。
  a。hewasnotinterestedinthetopic
  b。hewasonlyinterestedinthegreatwall
  c。ihadtalkedtoomuch
  d。ihadtostoptalking
  8。theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans。
  a。interestingb。importantc。terribled。unlucky
  9。whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
  a。theenglishmanleftchinawithoutseeingthegreatwall。
  b。theenglishmanwantedtoseethegreatwallafteritalkedaboutit。
  c。theenglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide。
  d。theenglishmanvisitedthegreatwallandthoughtitworthvisiting。
  10。aftertheenglishmanexplainedtheidiom,。
  a。ithoughttheenglishmanhadmademeafool
  b。theenglishmanbecamearealfool
  c。ifeltverysilly
  d。ibecamemorecarefulineverything
  〔参考答案〕
  15cddab610baadc
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