中考英语复习学案(8bunit5internationalcharities) 一、词组或短语 序号 chinese english 1因为某事而对某人很感激begratefulthankfultosb。forsth。 2继续某事carryonwithsth。goonwithsth。 380的失明病例80percentofthecasesofblindness 4让这个世界(成为)更美好的地方maketheworldabetterpla教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!typex0000t75ce 5全世界人民peopleallovertheworld 6环球旅行travelallaroundtheworld 7治愈病人curesickpeople 8了解很多有关其它国家的生活learnalotaboutlifeinothercountries 9(学校)毕业fi教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!typex0000t75nishschool 10训练成一个护士trainasanurse 11给某人做手术operateonsb。doperformanoperationonsb。 12努力(不)做某事try(not)todosth。 13尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth。 14世界宣明会worldvision 15世界自然基金会worldwidefundfornature 16医疗healthcare 17药物治疗medicaltreatment 18现代医学modernmedicine 19一个空中眼科医院aflyingeyehospital 20用飞机来作为一个教学中心usetheplaneasateachingcentre 21眼科手术eyeoperations 22将某物忘在某地leavesth。sw。 23在我上一次访问过程中duringmylastvisit 24帮助人们重见光明helppeopleseeagain 25走开;离开goaway 26过去常常做某事usedtodosth。被用来做某事beusedtodosth。习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth。 27习惯于在飞机上工作beusedtoworkingonaplane 28志愿为工作volunteertoworkfor 29联合国theuntheunitednations 30害怕某人某物beafraidofsb。sth。害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth。beafraidtodosth。beafraidthat宾从 31在录像上onvideo 32在收音机上ontheradio 33受教育get(an)education 34感到恶心feelsick 35一个飞行医生的生活方式thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor 36提供某物给某人providesth。forsb。providesb。withsth。 37成立;建立setup 38为某人某事感到自豪beproudofsb。sth。beproudthat宾从 39帮我说谢谢。saythanksforme。 40关心某人某事careaboutsb。sth。 41整天allday1。宾语从句定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句。2直接引语改为间接引语(宾语从句)的方法:(特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面)陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导,口语中that常省略)。特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(whowhatwhere等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序。一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由ifwhether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)。3。宾语从句中的时态:(总的原则:主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),从句的时态跟据实际需要而定。如:iknow(that)heliveshere。iknow(that)helivedhere10yearsago。ihaveheard(that)hewillcome。、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去过完成时,过去将来时等),那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。但是有一种情况除外:如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实,则用一般现在时,不受主句限制。语法练习:将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句):(注意人称、时态和语序三个方面)hesaysilikebananasverymuch。hesays(that)。wheredoeshework?idon’tknow。heaskedmeareyouastudent?heaskedme。hetoldmeihavebeentojapantwice。hetoldme(that)。heaskedmewhenwillyougotobeijing?heaskedme。巩固练习:i。词汇:a。根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1。where’smr。green?hehasgonetoattendan(国际)meeting。2。iwritetomymothereveryweek,(主要)onsundays。3。theheavywork(影响)hishealth,sohelookedmucholder。4。doyouknowthesaying,afriendinneedisafriend(真正地)。5。it’simportantto(教育)theyoungstudents。b。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1。doyouknowthe(interview)ontv?ofcourse。he’sshuijunyifromcctv。2。thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s(blind)。3。canihavea(medicine)examinationtoday?idon’tfeelwell。4。howismissking?sheisstillunder(treat)inhospital。5。dr。brownfelttiredbecausehehadtwo(operate)intheday。ii。选用所给句子完成对话。(5分)a:wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve(自然保护区),don’twe?b:(1)a:doyouknowhowtogetthere?b:(2)it’lltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus。a:(3)b:it’sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals。a:(4)b:i’mnotreallysure。iknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandi’mgoingtotakemycamerawithme。a:(5)whatclothesareyougoingtowear?b:well,ifit’swet,i’llwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme。a:soiwill。a。whatkindofanimalwillweseethere?b。yes,i’vegotamap。c。whatdoyouknowaboutit?d。yes。that’sright。e。that’sagoodidea。iii。单项选择。(15分)()1。isyourfatherateacher?well,he。a。usedtob。wasusedtoc。usedtobed。isusedtobe()2。intheendihardwork。a。gotusedtodob。usedtodoc。gotusedtodoingd。usedtodoing()3。blackbrokehisleg。hehasjusthadxrayexamination。doctorsaidheneededoperation。a。a;anb。a;a;anc。a;and。an()4。thepatientsarequitetothenursesfortheirspecialcare。a。enjoyableb。helpfulc。confidentd。grateful()5。whatdocowseat?theyeatgrass。a。mostb。mostlyc。almostd。main()6。i’msorry,ithebookinmyhome。a。forgetb。forgotc。leftd。leave()7。thegovernmentwillmorecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation。a。setupb。sendupc。setoutd。useup()8。howdoyouusuallystudyforatest?istudy。a。withseeingenglishlanguagevideosb。withwatchingenglishlanguagevideoesc。bywatchingenglishlanguagevideoesd。bywatchingenglishlanguagevideos()9。doyouhavetosayaboutyourfamily?aelseanythingbelsesomethingcanythingelsedsomethingelse()10。youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo。a。needn’ttocomeb。don’tneedcomec。don’tneedcomingd。needn’tcome()11。70oftheearthcoveredwithwater。a。areb。isc。wered。being()12。thisbookishardunderstand。a。tob。toc。tod。that()13。withthemoneyhehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudies。a。thatb。whatc。whod。where()14。doyouspendalotoftimecomputer?no,butispendmuchtimedoingmyhomework。a。inb。onc。ond。in()15。wouldyouliketheenvironment?idon’tknow。whatcanido?a。helpsaveb。helpingsavec。tohelpsavingd。tohelpsave