新目标八年级unit11couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? 【单元话题】 1。学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言。 2。学习如何争得别人的允许或许可。 3。能写出一篇短信,要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情。 【重要句型概览】 1。couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?yes,sure。 2。couldyoupleasedothedishes? sorry,ican’t。ihavetodomyhomework。 3。couldipleasegotothemovies?yes,youcan。 4。couldipleaseusethecar?no,youcan’t。ihavetogoout。 【重要词组概览】 dothedishes sweepthefloor takeoutthetrash foldyourclothes cleanthelivingroom dochores getaride havetodosth。 forgettodosth。 dothelaundry hatetodo(doing)sth。 liketodo(doing)sth。 makedinner makeyourbed invitesbtoaplace takesb。forawalk playwithsb。 givesbsth。givesthtosb takecareoflookafter 【语法聚焦】 表示请求、允许、许可 表示允许时用can,could,may,might表达。它们没有时态上的差别,只是could比can,might比may语气上要客气。(用can或could表示许可,虽然很普通,但在正式、庄重的场合用may。) 例如: a:couldiborrowyourdictionary?劳驾,我可以借你的字典用用吗? b:yes,ofcourse(youcan)。当然可以。 can表示允许、许可时,和may的意思相近,即canmay。 此时的否定式是can’t(mustnot) couldcanyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice? 劳驾,您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗? mrliaskedmewhethericouldgowithhim。 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的could不能用can代替。) 表示请求时还可以用句型:willwouldyou?请(为我)好吗? 该句型用于请求对方做某事。wouldyou?比较客气。语气比willyou?要委婉。 例如: willyoupassmethespoon?请把勺子递给我好吗? wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary?请借你的词典用一下好吗? 答句为: yes,iwill。是的,可以。 sure。当然了。 allright。好啊。 certainly。当然可以。 yes,please。好的,可以。 no,iwon’t。不,不行。 i’msorry。ican’t。对不起,不行。 no,thankyou。不了,谢谢。 shalli?我要吗? shallwe?我们一起好吗? shallwe?与let’s。意思上很相近。 shallicarryitforyou?我来帮你搬它好吗? yes,please。yes,thankyou。好吧。好吧,谢谢。 shallwesingasong?我们唱一支歌好吗? no,let’snot。不,别唱了。 【能力测试】 一。选择填空 1。a:couldyoupleasesweepthefloor? b:。ihavetodomyhomework。 a。yes,sure。b。whynot? c。sorry,youcan’td。sorry,ican’t 2。a:couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks? b:sorry。idon’thavemoney。 a。some,anyb。any,anyc。some,somed。any,some 3。nancy,thanksforcareofmygoldfish。 a。takeb。takesc。takingd。took 4。we’llhavetodoinenglishclass。 a。somethingdifferentb。differentsomething c。anythingdifferentd。differentanything 5。thisshirtisalittlethanthatone。 a。cheapb。cheaperc。thecheapestd。cheapest 6。a:couldiplease? b:sorry,youcan’t。yourfatherhastouseit。 a。dochoresb。gotothemovies c。usethecard。gotoschool 7。yaomingwasbornseptember12,1980。 a。onb。inc。atd。of 8。thereanysharksintheaquarium。 a。areb。aren’tc。isn’td。is 9。howwasthemovie?itwas。idon’tlikeit。 a。funnyb。goodc。welld。boring 10。readerssaidtheyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage。 a。alittleb。littlec。fewd。afew 11。youlooktired。youneedagoodrest。 a。hasb。havec。tohaved。having 12。beckhamisapopularsoccer。 a。singerb。actorc。playerd。doctor 13。imyauntinaustraliathiswintervacation。 a。visitb。amgoingtovisitc。visited d。wasgoingtovisit 14。don’tforgetthelightswhenyouleave。 a。toturnoffb。turningoff c。turnoffd。turnedoff 15。ilikethecarbecauseicanbeoutside。 a。washb。washingc。washesd。washed 二。完型填空 wegotover1,0001,faxes,andemailsfromourreadersabouttheirnewyear’sresolutions。thankyou!manyreadersaregoingtowork2inschoolthisyear。lotsofreadersaregoingto3。somereaderssaidtheyweregoingtoeat4vegetables。afewreaders5theyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage。some6saidtheyweregoingtoexercisemoretokeepfit。some7saidtheyweregoingtostudythesubjectstheirchildrenlearnatschool。theysaidthey8tocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids。anoldladysaidshefoundajob 9aforeignlanguageteacher。sheisgoingto10ateachingjobinchinanextyear。 ()1。a。stampsb。fruitsc。letters ()2。a。hardb。harderc。hardest ()3。a。playsportsb。playgamesc。playwith ()4。a。manyb。morec。alittle ()5。a。sayb。saysc。said ()6。a。girlsb。boysc。men ()7。a。fathersb。mothersc。parents ()8。a。wantb。wantedc。wants ()9。a。likeb。asc。for ()10。a。lookforb。lookatc。find 三。阅读理解 (a) bettyisanamericanschoolgirl。sheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertochinaforavisit。theyaregoingtoflyfromnewyorkonjune30andgettobeijingonjuly1。theywillstayatlidoholidayinn。theirchinesefriendswillshowthemaroundbeijing。theyaregoingtovisitthepalacemuseum,thesummerpalace,thetempleofheavenandthegreatwall。theywillalsovisitsomechinesehomesandtrysomechinesefood。theywillspendaweekinbeijingandthengotoxi’an,guilinandsomeotherplacesforsightseeing。thewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinchina。 1。bettyisveryhappybecauseshewillwithherparents。 a。visitchinab。gohomec。watchtv 2。theirfriendswillshowthemaroundbeijing。 a。australianb。chinesec。american 3。fromthetextwecanknowthattheywillinbeijing。 a。cookchinesefoodb。learntospeakchinese c。trysomechinesefood 4。aftertheyvisitbeijing,theywillgoto。 a。xi’anandguilinb。thesummerpalace c。shanghai 5。howlongwillthewholetriptake? a。oneweekb。twoweeksc。threeweeks (b) 阅读短文,完成下列表格 hello,everyone。hereissomethingimportantforeveryonegoingtolondonnextmonth。asyouknow,youaregoingtostaywithafamilyfortwoweeks。now,themostimportantthingismoney。youshouldtakeabout530withyou。ithinkitwillbeenoughforeveryone。then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou。youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothefamilywillfindyoueasily。they’vebeentoldyouallwearredshirts。you’llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it’sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter。whileyou’rethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallleechschooloffice。i’llgiveyoutheofficephonenumbernow:it’s5804436andthepersontoaskforismrsbelchershe’sintheofficefromnineo’clockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternooneveryday。ok。that’severything。haveagoodjourney! 1。wherearetheygoing?to 2。howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?for 3。whymusttheywearredshirts?becausethefamilythem 4。what’stheschoolofficetelephonenumber? 5。whatcouldmrsbelcher’sjobbeaccordingtothereading?shecouldbea(an) 四。家务劳动包括哪些内容?写词组例如:thechoresincludes: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 五。连词成句 1。takeout,could,please,you,trash,the ? 2。are,i,and,parents,my,going,tomorrow,vacation,on 。 3。i,please,movies,go,could,to,the ? 4。you,often,the,clean,room,do ? 5。but,have,you,to,your,finish,first,homework 。 六。书面表达(10’) 这个周末你与父母去海滨度假,你的宠物小狗需要好友ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给ted写份留言。 takecareof,takeforawalk,feedandgivesomewater,playwithhim,clean 参考答案: 一 1。d2。a3。c4。a5。b6。c7。a8。b9。d10。d 11。c12。c13。b14。a15。b 二 1。c2。b3。a4。b5。c6。a7。c8。b9。b10。a 三。hr(a)1。a2。b3。c4。a5。c (b)1。tolondon。 2。fortwoweeks。 3。becausethefamilywillfindthemeasily。 4。5804436 5。shecouldbeateacheranofficer。 四。hr1。dothedishes 2。sweepthefloor 3。takeoutthetrash 4。makemyownbed 5。foldmyclothescleanthelivingroom 五。hr1。couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash? 2。myparentsandiaregoingonvacationtomorrow。 3。couldipleasegotothemovies? 4。doyouoftencleantheroom? 5。butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst。 六 ted, thanksfortakingcareofmydog。couldyoupleasedothesethingseveryday?takehimforawalk,givehimwaterandfeedhim。thenwashhisbowl。playwithhim。don’tforgettocleanhisbed。havefun!i’llseeyounextweek。 thanks, linlin