本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,第卷第1至第l4页,第卷第l5至第l6页。全卷满分l50分,考试时间l20分钟。 考生注意事项: 1答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2答第卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3答第卷时,必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题l。5分,满分7。5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:howmuchistheshirt? al9。15b9。15c9。18 答案是b。 1。whatdothespeakersneedtobuy? a。afridge。b。adinnertable。c。afewchairs, 2。wherearethespeakers? a。inarestaurant。b。inahotel。c。inaschool。 3。whatdoesthewomanmean? a。cathywillbeattheparty。 b。cathyistoobusytocome。 c。cathyisgoingtobeinvited。 4。whydoesthewomanplantogototown? a。topayherbillsinthebank。 b。tobuybooksinabookstore。 c。togetsomemoneyfromthebank, 5。whatisthewomantryingtodo? a。finishsomewriting。 b。printanarticle。 c。findanewspaper, 第二节(共l5小题;每小题l。5分,满分22。5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6。whatisthemandoing? a。changingseatsontheplane。 b。askingforawindowseat。 c。tryingtofindhisseat。 7。whatisthewomansseatnumber? a。6a。b。7a。c。8a。 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreentshirt? ait’stoosmallbit’stoodarkc。it’stooexpensive 9whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend? a。ayellowtshinbabluetshirt capinktshirt 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10howlonghasthemanbeeninlondon? aoneyear bafewyears cacoupleofmonths, 11whydidthewomanleaveherhometown? atoleadacitylife btoopenarestaurantctofindajob 12wheredidthewomancomefrom? alondonbarnsideclancaster 听第9段材料,回答第l3至l6题。 13whatisadaypack? aaboxbabagcalock 14whatsurprisesthegirlatschool? aalotofdiscussionsinclass bteachersgivinglittlehomework cfewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass 15atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? aattheendofit binthemiddleofit catthebeginningofit 16whatdoweknowaboutthegirl? asheisnewtotheschool bshewritesfortheschoolnewspaper c。sheseldomasksquestionsinclass 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17whatdoesmrhenrystonedo? aabankclerk bateacher cawriter 18whatdoeshenrylikedoingatairports? awatchingpeople btellingstories creadingmagazines 19。whatdidhenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday? aavaluablesuitcasewasmissing b。amanstolemoneyfromabank cawomanranawayfromhome 20whywasthewomanattheairport? ashewastravelingonbusiness bshewasseeingthemanoff cshewasleavingforgreece 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants。 a。howeverb。whateverc。whicheverd。whenever 答案是b 21。wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld。 a。a;ab。a;the c。ad。the 22。iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices。 thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts30。 a。whileb。until c。whend。before 23。danielsfamilytheirholidayinhuangshanthistimenextweek。 a。areenjoyingb。aretoenjoy c。willenjoyd。willbeenjoying 24。doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? ,ido。ithinkitsagreatidea。 a。reallyb。obviously c。actuallyd。generally 25。justasprofessorscottioftenit,successisninetyninepercentmentalattitude。 a。getsb。makes c。putsd。means 26。couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow? a。withpleasureb。goahead c。yes,pleased。thatsok 27agoodfriendofminefromiwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeileftforbeijing ahowbwhom cwhendwhich 28theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture aproducedbbeingproduced ctobeproduceddhavingbeenproduced 29somepeoplewhodon’theyjustbequietpeople amustbmay cshoulddwould 30manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage atheirbwhose cofthemdwithwhom 31chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization areputationbinfluence cimpressiondknowledge 32acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject aithasbtheyhave citremainsdthereremains 33wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall agivenawaybkeptaway ctakenupdusedup 34butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime acannotfinishbwillnotfinish chadnotfinisheddcouldnothavefinished 35imamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain,itistenyearssincewemetlast ainawordbwhat’smore cthat’stosaydbelieveitornot 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,iwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatisenthimthisletter。 36。a。humorousb。privatec。reasonabled。valuable 37。a。followedb。gavec。setd。took 38。a。orderedb。bookedc。offeredd。bought 39。a。hesitationb。doubtc。permissiond。difficulty 40。a。otherb。lastc。extrad。rest 41。a。againb。alreadyc。onlyd。also 42a。nothingb。everythingc。anythingdsomething 43afindingbacceptingclookingfordpointingat 44。abehindbbeyondcaheadofdnextto 45amuchbsomecanydenough 46afarb1ongcshortdhigh 47aandbbutcsodwhile 48a1itresbkilogramscpoundsdkilometers 49a15b20c25d30 50auntilbascalthoughdunless 51awhatbwhichcwhateverdwhichever 52aexcitedbsurprisedcinteresteddencouraged 53aeasierbbettercfasterdworse 54。acomerbwaycgrounddcarpet 55atherebherecoutdaround 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 a rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskillherearesomewaystomasterit reciteandrepeatinconversation whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatitimmediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlipsyoucouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnamesafteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyoumostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames admityoudon’tknow admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxedmostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousayi’mworkingtoremembernamesbetteryoursisrightonthetipofmytonguewhatisitagain? useassociations linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusualforexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:vickichengtall,blackhair。toreinforceyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible。 limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime。 whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames。freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone。fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames。anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames。lastnamescancomelater。 goearly。 considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses。sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime。thatsfewernamesforyoutoremember。andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothersanautomaticreviewforyou。 56。howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames? a。theywillbemoved。b。theywillbeannoyed。 c。theywillbedelighted。d。theywillbediscouraged。 57。ifyoucantremembersomeonesname,youmay a。tellhimthetruthb。tellhimawhitelie c。askhimforpityd。askotherstohelpyou 58。whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember a。alltheirnamesb。acoupleofnamesfirst c。justtheirlastnamesd。asmanynamesaspossible 59。whatdoesthetextmainlytellus? a。tipsonanimportantsocialskill。b。importanceofattendingparties。 c。howtomakeuseofassociations。d。howtoreciteandrepeatnames。 b theyearistheyearofox。theoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofchina。inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁)。 ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing。infact,theyareseenasboatsonlandfortheirabilitytocarryloads。besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures。theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes。withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures。 inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeofthechinese。eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities。forexample,somepeoplewho1ireinsouthwestchinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13。theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers。inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman。 becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,thechinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal。inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureofthechinesenation。 60。thewordsboatsanlandunderlinedinparagraph2referto a。animalsfortakinggoodsb。creaturesforpullingplows c。treasuresofthefolkcultured。toolsinthefarmingeconomy 6l。fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat a。oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast b。ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoup c。oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofchina d。peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth 62。whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms? a。thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning。 b。peoplesrespectandloveforoxen。 c。thepracticalvalueofanoxsbody。 d。thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy。 63。whydoestheauthorwritethetext? a。tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming。 b。tointroducethechinesefolkculture。 c。todescribehowtocelebratetheyearofox。 d。toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen。 c sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest。forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces。onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings。butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarerubofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads? tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofariandebondt,adutchengineer。hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup。theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside。 theheatcolleetorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes。mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad。some,however,pedeepintotheground。 whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthepingpipes。atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt。thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe。theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore。 inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly。waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer。thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup。afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice。 64。whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs? a。ariandebondtgothisideafromhisboss。 b。large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities。 c。thedutchengineerssystemhasbeenwidelyused。 d。heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads。 65。forwhatpurposearethepingpipesused? a。toabsorbheatfromthesun。 b。tostoreheatforfutureuse。 c。toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy。 d。tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface。 66。fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat a。somepipeshavetoberearrangedinwinter b。thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding c。theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface d timetable d。lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer 67。whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows? a。whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong。 b。whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads。 c。howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer。 d。howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn。 68whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard? aitsnumberisl0865305305 bitbelongstomremdriscoll citisvalidthroughtheyearof ditgetstheowneradiscountwhenused 69ifonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinlondonatl2:00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatoxfordleavesat a11:45b11:15c10:35d10:05 70ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice? afrenchslam?bchickenfriedsteak? cthesuperbird?dsandwichwithsaladorsoup? 71thechartshowsthatfromto, athepercentageofthespanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35points bthepercentageofthewhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchanged cthenumberoftheblackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecrease dthenumberoftheasianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease e arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimatewithouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld。losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimalsthisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawholeforexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforestspeopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit。 therearetwomainreasonsforthisfirstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwosecondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstoremorethan25ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforestshowever,fewerthanlofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalueitisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests 72rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey areflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere bbringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld crarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6 dreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth 73whatdoesthewordthisunderlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto? awewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain bhumanshavebegundestroyingrainforests cpeoplehaveastrongdesireforresources dmuchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests 74itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat awecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests bthereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests cwewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland dthelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns 75whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext? ahowtosaverainforests bhowtoprotectnature crainforestsandtheenvironment drainforestsandmedicaldevelopment XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷) 英语 第卷 考生注意事项: 请用0。5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业)。fortunately,thereismuchinformationonthewebaboutjobopportunities(机会)。withalltheinformationavailable,itsnotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused。soifyourereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin? theoccupationhandbookisagoodresource。regularlyupdated,thehandbookisavailableasabookandonline。notonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheunitedstatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate。youcanreadaboutthefastestgrowingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike。youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs。 take,forexample,nadiassituation。nadiawasadoctorsassistantiniran,andhergoalintheunitedstatesistobecomeanurse。however,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing。sheisinterestedinbecomingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege。whengoingonlinetothehandbookandsearchingundermedicalassistant,nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastestgrowingcareersthrough。besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience。shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnotonlyhavetodosomeofficework,buthavemedicalresponsibilitiesaswell。nadiadecidesthisjobwillbeinterestingandwillalsoprovideexcellentexperienceforhernursingcareer。 theoccupationhandbookisjustanexampleofwebsitesthatcanhelpyouplananewcareer。whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers,youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers。choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremelyimportantdecision。itsworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan。 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记 或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括: 认为同学们不必为此苦恼; 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷; 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意: 1词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 goodmorning,ladiesandgentleman。 someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschool bagsorreadourdiaries。 thankyou!