nothingventured,nothinggained教案 自主广场 我夯基我达标 。词组活用 incommonasusualdiedownleadtoremind。。。of 1。thefireanditbecamealittlecoldinthehouse。 2。canyoutelluswhatyouthisconclusion? 3。thismewhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays。 4。theyhavenothingwithoneanotherandcan’tbecomegoodfriends。 5。themeetingwas,,badlyattended。 答案:1。dieddown2。led,to3。reminds,of4。incommon5。asusual 。句子翻译 1。(由于手头拮据),hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend。 答案:withnomoneyleft 2。theemperorturnedroundagainandagaininfrontofthemirror,(目的是让别人相信他能看到这衣服)。 答案:sothathecouldmakeothersbelievehesawtheclothes 3。(是在老师的帮助下)thatwecametofinishourwork。 答案:itwaswiththehelpofourteacher 4。(一旦你了解这一规则),youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty。 答案:onceyouunderstandtherule 5。hesatbeforehisdesk,(陷入沉思)。 答案:deeplostinthought 。语法达标 1。howwasyourrecentvisittoqingdao? itwasgreat。wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside。 a。fewlastsunnyb。lastfewsunny c。lastsunnyfewd。fewsunnylast 答案:b 2。thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool。 a。openb。opening c。havingopenedd。opened 答案:d 3。iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentschineseintheschool,mostwerefromgermany。 a。ofwhomb。ofthem c。ofthemd。ofwhom 答案:d 4。afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild。 a。whichb。where c。thatd。when 答案:b 5。ishallneverforgetthoseyearsilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife。 a。whichb。which c。thatd。who 答案:b 。短文填空 injuly,1914,isecretlyhidtheship,enduranceandbeganexpeditiontoantarcticawithsirernestshackleton。 onjanuary18th,1915theendurancebecameinpackiceasweantarcticaundertheleadershipofshackleton,weweresuccessfullyonelephantisland。later,shackletonfiveotherstogotosouthgeorgiaandbringhelp。 leftbehind,atfirstwefeltlowand。butitwasnotforlong。 inthefollowingfourmonthswewereluckyourgroupworkedhardtoshowanmentalattitudeandoureverpresentfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway。 whenrescuedidcome,wefeltreliefandjoymanyofuscouldnothidefears。 答案:that 我综合我发展 。听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1。whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo? a。waitpatiently。 b。placeanotherorder。 c。goandfindthefurniture。 2。whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? a。professorandassistant。 b。teacherandstudent。 c。managerandsecretary。 3。howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuystwopencilsnow? a。10cents。 b。15cents。 c。20cents。 4。whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? a。sheisgoingabroadbeforechristmas。 b。shehasn’tbeeninvitedtothechristmasparty。 c。shedoesn’twanttospendchristmaswiththeman。 5。whomhasthemancalledtocomeover? a。asalesman。 b。anengineer。 c。arepairman。 听力原文及答案: (text1) m:ihaven’treceivedthefurnitureiorderedyet。maybeishouldcalltocheckonit。 w:don’tworry。ittakesatleastaweektoarrive。 (text2) w:excuseme,i’mhavingtroublehearingatthebackoftheroom。didyousaythatyourassistantwouldcorrectthefinalexams? m:no,isaidthathewouldcollectthem。i’llgradethemmyself。 (text3) w:whatcanidoforyou? m:howmucharethesepencils,please? w:2for15centsnow。priceshavebeenreducedonallourschoolsuppliessincetheholiday。pencilsusedtobe10centseach。 (text4) m:ihopeyou’llspendchristmaswithus。we’regoingtohaveabigpartyonchristmaseve。 w:i’dloveto,butjackandiaregoingtoaustralia。we’llsendyoupostcardsfromthere。 (text5) w:hello。sunlighthousingservice。canihelpyou? m:thisismr。jones。myheaterisn’tworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing。couldyoucomeovertofixit? w:thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear,buti’llspeaktooneofourmenaboutitsometimetoday。 15abbac 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第67题。 6。whatdoweknowabouttheman? a。hehasastomachache。 b。hewantssomethingtoeat。 c。hecan’tstandthecoldweather。 7。whatisthetimenow? a。6:40。 b。7:00。 c。7:20。 听第7段材料,回答第810题。 8。whydomanypeoplehavetomovehouse? a。theirhousesareabovetheirstandard。 b。newflatbuildingswillbebuiltforthem。 c。theareawillbeopenedforbusinesspurposes。 9。whatdoweknowaboutmrs。hamilton? a。sheisoldandsingle。 b。sheisweakandhelpless。 c。sheisagreeableandpractical。 10。whatmightthemanthinkofmrs。hamilton? a。sheispitiful。 b。sheispeaceful。 c。sheisdetermined。 听第8段材料,回答第1113题。 11。whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveoffheroldwork? a。shedoesn’tlikefulltimejobs。 b。sheneedsmoretimeforstudy。 c。sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeparty。 12。whenishelpneededintherestaurant? a。onlyonweekdays。 b。onlyatweekends。 c。lateintheweek。 13。whatistheresultoftheconversation? a。thewomangotthejob。 b。thewomandidn’tgetthejob。 c。themanletthewomanbeatrainee。 听第9段材料,回答第1416题。 14。whatarethetwospeakersdoing? a。attendingaconcert。 b。waitingtobuytickets。 c。tryingtophonesomeone。 15。whendoesthisconversationtakeplace? a。inthemorning。 b。intheafternoon。 c。intheevening。 16。whatwillthemanmostprobablydo? a。placeatelephoneorder。 b。giveupwhathe’sdoing。 c。continuestandinginline。 听第10段材料,回答第1720题。 17。whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace? a。inalaboratory。 b。inalecturehall。 c。inacomputerroom。 18。whatdoweknowaboutthelisteners? a。theyhavenocomputerexperience。 b。theyarenotpreparedfortheircourse。 c。theyhaveattendedsometypinglessons。 19。whatisneededforthiscourse? a。computerexperience。 b。writingability。 c。typingskills。 20。whatwillthelistenersdonext? a。stoptotakeacoffeebreak。 b。starttopracticetypingatext。 c。begintolearnaboutatypewriter。 听力原文及答案: (text6) m:ican’tbelieveit’sclosed!i’vegotaclassfrom7o’clockto10o’clock。whatamigoingtodo? w:well,there’resomefoodmachinesinthestudentunion。youcouldalwaysgothere。 m:noway!itriedthatoncelasttermandigotassickasadog。there’sgottobesomethingbetter。 w:well,youcangodowntomainstreet。there’reacoupleofplacesthati’msureareopen。 m:there’reonly20minutesleft。ithinki’llpassoutifidon’tgetsomething。 w:ithinkthere’sastandinfrontofsmithhall。youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere。 m:well,iguessidon’thaveanyotherchoice。 (text7) w:nowmrs。hardy,hasthesituationchangedsincelastnight? m:no。mrs。hamiltonisstillrefusingtotalktous。we’dlikehertocomeoutpeacefully。thepolicedon’twanttochargeher,but。。。 w:well,it’sherhome。 m:butnobodyelserefusedtomove。yousee,we’regoingtobuildover300flatsinthisareainplaceoftheshabbyhouses。familiesareexpectingtomoveintothemnextyear!it’sallbeingdelayedbecauseofoneperson! w:butmrs。hamiltonwasborninthathouse。 m:ofcourse。butwehavepromisedtogiveheramodernflatimmediately,averyniceflatforanelderlypersonlivingalone。 w:so,whathappensnext? m:idon’tknow,butwecan’twaitforever。thepolicewillhavetodosomethingsoon。 (text8) m:soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress。um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore? w:yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants。nowi’mworkingattheparkhoteldiningroomonhillstreet。 m:theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere。whydoyouwanttoleave? w:becauseican’tworkfulltimenow。i’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity。 m:isee。onwhatdaysareyoufree? w:alldaythursdayandfriday,saturdayandsunday。 m:thatsuitsusverywellactually。we’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy。that’sthursdayafternoon,fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaysaturday。therestaurantisclosedonsunday。 w:that’sfinewithme。 m:whencanyoustart? w:isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou? m:that’sfine。thefirstofmay。bytheway,you’llget8。80anhour,plustips,ofcourse。 w:good。thanksverymuch。 (text9) m:excuseme。haveyoubeenherelong? w:yes。about45minutes。i’vemovedforwardatotalofabout3feetinthattime。 m:doesanyoneknowwhat’scausingthedelay? w:ifso,noonehasletusknow。maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon。ormaybetheircomputerisdown。i’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff。 m:ijusthopetheydon’trunoutofticketsbeforeigetupthere。iguessishouldhavecomebeforelunch。 w:infact,beforeicameitriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait。butthey’renottakingphoneorders,soyouhavetocomeinperson。 m:well,it’llbetwohoursbeforetheticketofficecloses。ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor,soithinki’lljustmakemyselfcomfortable。 (text10) w:hello。welcometoourclassforbeginningcomputerusers。typingskillsarerequiredforthiscourse。inamomentyou’llbegintypingthetexti’veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard。first,however,i’dlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou。therearenowordsonityet,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint。you’llbelearningmoreabouttheselater。rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifitwereatypewriter。forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey。don’tstoptypingattheendofaline。whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline。ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey。nowpleasepreparetobegintyping。 答案:610babac1115bcabb1620ccacb 。单项填空 1。thenewplantcan’tthecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit。 a。sufferforb。suffer c。longford。sufferfrom 答案:bsuffer用于否定句中时,意为忍受、忍耐;sufferfor意为因为而痛苦;sufferfrom意为遭受,遭到损害,患病。 2。hemaynotlikemyvisit,butishallgotoseehim。 a。anyhowb。anybody c。howeverd。though 答案:a句意为他也许不喜欢我的来访,但是不管怎样我定是会去看他。anyhow意为不管怎样,符合题意。 3。theydecidetotheirholidayuntilnextmonth。 a。decayb。delay c。debated。deliver 答案:bdecay腐朽;衰落;debate争论;辩论;deliver递送;运送。由题意他们决定把假期延迟到下个月可知b项正确。 4。newyorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850000000poundsthisyear。 a。rankedb。occupied c。arrangedd。classified 答案:arank意为居地位,取得名次,习惯用法rankfirstsecond。。。,表示排名第一、第二;occupy占据及物动词,后接宾语,不能直接跟形容词或序数词。 5。themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy,buticangetusefulinformationfromit。 a。catchb。grasp c。snatchd。grab 答案:b此处grasp侧重于理解,掌握。 6。monicawaswithmeforfurtherparticulars。 a。curiousb。eager c。urgentd。hasty 答案:curgent意为强求的;催促的;beurgentwithsb。forsth。意为硬要某人做某事;eager(渴望的)常和介词for搭配,即beeagerforsb。todosth。,表示渴望某人做某事。 7。whenwegottotheairport,johnhadbeentheplane。 a。abroadb。above c。aboardd。absorb 答案:cabroad意为国外;海外;above意为在上面,超过;absorb意为吸收,aboard意为登船;登机。由题意可知c项正确。 8。billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe。 a。gavewaytob。gaveup c。gaveawayd。gaveway 答案:dgiveway(tosb。sth。)意为让路,屈服;giveup意为投降;放弃;giveaway意为赠送;泄露。 9。ifhecanalittlelonger,wecangethelpforhim。 a。holdupb。holdon c。keepupd。keepon 答案:bholdup阻碍;抢劫;holdon坚持;keepup振作起来;keepon继续。 10。theemployeetoimpressthecompanywithhisclevernessandpromptness。 a。setaboutb。setout c。setoffd。setup 答案:bsetaboutdoingsth。setouttodosth。开始做某事;setoff为不及物动词短语出发,动身;setup建造;搭起。 11。theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland。 a。toworkb。working c。tohaveworkedd。havingworked 答案:d两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用现在分词的完成时作定语;不定式表示即将发生。 12。icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise。 a。goingonb。goeson c。wentond。togoon 答案:a 13。themanager,itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom。 a。whohasmadeb。havingmade c。maded。making 答案:b两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用现在分词的完成时作定语;a项时态与主句不一致。 14。doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago? a。whereb。when c。thatd。what 答案:c关系代词that作visit的宾语。where,when只能作状语;what不能引导定语从句。 15。jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeveryoneintheoffice。 a。whichb。that c。thisd。it 答案:a 。完形填空 hankwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes。forthefirsttimehe1himselfashehadalwayswantedtobeafullfivefeetandeightinchestall。 hankwasbornwithdiseased2。untilhewasseven,hisworldwasaworldofrepeated3。atlasthehadnolegs,butstumpsthatcouldbe4withakindofspecialboots。 outofhospital,hankoftenfoundpeoplestaringathimwith5interest。childrenlaughedathimandcalledhimapemanbecausehisarms6ontheground。hewenttoschoollikeotherboys。his7weregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadofthe8twelve。 aftermiddleschoolgraduation,hank9hiswaythroughcollege。hesweptfloors,waited10table,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices。duringallthisbusylife,hankhadbeenmovingaroundonhis11。butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingto12muchlonger。hankwould13havetouseawheelchair。 hankfelthimselfgo14allover。howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasa15thathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs。 finallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenhankstoodupbeforethe16andsawhimselfforthefirsttime,fivefeetandeightinchestall。 butthiswasnottheendyet。hehadtolearntohisnewlegs。againandagainhemarchedthe17oftheroom,anddidbackagain。thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,but18himselfupandwentbackto19marching。 whenworldwarcame,hetookthe20training。fewknewthathewaslegless。thiswasthetruestoryofhank,themanwithoutlegs。 1。a。consideredb。thought c。sawd。watched 2。a。armsb。legs c。feetd。hands 3。a。operationsb。illness c。sadnessd。treatment 4。a。operatedb。fitted c。markedd。armed 5。a。cruelb。kind c。stranged。funny 6。a。pushedb。dragged c。pulledd。hung 7。a。subjectsb。maths c。gradesd。books 8。a。normalb。real c。practicald。usual 9。a。workedb。found c。triedd。did 10。a。forb。with c。ond。at 11。a。ownb。stumps c。feetd。sticks 12。a。lastb。walk c。remaind。support 13。a。quicklyb。finally c。laterd。soon 14。a。throughb。cold c。badd。mad 15。a。wayb。method c。chanced。treatment 16。a。doctorb。window c。housed。mirror 17。a。lengthb。way c。aread。size 18。a。pushedb。rose c。pulledd。threw 19。a。furtherb。endless c。fard。new 20。a。recoveryb。regular c。extraordinaryd。useful 答案:1。c本句意思是hank平生第一次看到了一直想像中的自己的身高五英尺八英寸。 2。b 3。arepeated表示再三,反复的,后面一般接可数名词复数。 4。bfit表示安装;装配。 5。a人们对他感到好奇甚至嘲笑他,令他痛苦,故用cruel。 6。bdrag表示拖着地。由于下肢严重截肢,行走时双臂经常着地。 7。cgrades表示成绩,分数。 8。d学制通常由政府有关部门规定,适用于所有学生,故用usual。 9。a本句意思是中学毕业后,hank又努力完成了大学学业。workone’swaythrough表示走过,通过;前进,行进。 10。dattable表示吃饭时;用餐中。waitattable表示做饭店的服务员。 11。b 12。alast此处作动词,表示持续,持久。 13。d本句的时态是过去将来时,故用soon。 14。bgocoldallover表示全身冰冷,没有知觉,此处表示hank非常伤心,感觉全身冰冷。 15。cchance表示可能性。 16。d 17。ahank反复在房间内练习走路,从一侧到另一侧,好像步测房间的长度,故用length。 18。cpullhimselfup表示费力地站起来。 19。bendless表示无休止的,不停的。 20。b本句意思是二战爆发后,他参加了常规军事训练。 。阅读理解 a tenstudentshavestoppedcomplainingaboutgasprices。instead,they’recompetinginanationwidecontesttoredesignthecars。finalcompetitorswerechosenfromafieldof60applicants。 theschoolswereselectedtofindtechnologythatwillhelpourcountryreachtheneedsforenergysources,sowedon’thavetodependonothercountriestoprovidefuel,pickeringsaid。heisvicechairmanoftheushouseofreprentativesenergyandcommercecommittee。theteamsreceived10000andachevroletequinoxwhichwouldbeusedasastartingplaceformodifications。eachteamcanalsoget25000inpartsandsoftwarefromgmandothersponsors。thecarswillbetakentothegmprovinggroundsforanationalcompetition。it’sthefinale(结束曲)ofathreeyearcompetition。 inthefirstyear,studentsdesignedandworkedouttheirplans。attheendofthefirstyear,ourplansforthehybrid(混合动力系统)wereapprovedandwereceivedourownchevroletequinoxtobeginconstruction,saidamandamcalpin,leaderoftheoutreachteam。 inthesecondyear,thestudents’goalisfortheirhybridtoexceedthefactoryequinox’sfuelefficiencyby50percent。ourgoalistoplaceinthetopfivebutincreaseintheareaswelackedin,mcalpinsaid。ifwecanmaintainthisstrategy,weshouldbeabletoobtainourgoal。 inthefinalcompetitionthisyear,gmtechnicianswouldexaminethecarstoapprovethesafetyandmakesuretheymeetallcontestrules。wewouldliketobeinthetophalfofeachevent,buttheyarealldifferent。everyteamhastheirownstrategytowin,saidacomputerengineeringmajor。 byhostingthecompetition,gmreallygetsthecreamofthecrop(优秀毕业生)fromthetopengineeringschoolsacrossthecountry,mcalpinsaid。manyofourrecentgraduateswhohaveworkedonthecarhavereceivedjobswithgm。andpickeringagreed,theirbrainpowerwillgiveusfirepowerandhorsepowerforthefuture。 1。howlongdoesthecontestlast? a。oneyear。b。twoyears。 c。threeyears。d。fouryears。 2。whatdoestheunderlinedwordmodificationsinthesecondparagraphmean? a。designb。changes c。approvald。examination 3。what’stherealpurposeforgmtosponsorthiscontest? a。toreducetheconsumptionoffuels。 b。tosellitschevroletequinox。 c。tomakeadvertisements。 d。tofindexcellentgraduatesandemploythem。 4。whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage? a。studentsbuildingbetterhybrid b。acompetitionforredesigningcars c。anenergysavingcompetition d。gmandtheredesignedcars 答案:1。c根据第二段最后一句可知。 2。b根据第一段第二句及第三至第五段可推断出答案。 3。d根据最后一段可知。 4。a综合全文可逐一排除其他三项。b、d两项未指出活动的主体。c项太笼统。 b whenshelookedahead,florencechadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog。herbodywasnumb(麻木的)。shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours。alreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheenglishchannelinbothdirections。now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromcatalinaislandtothecaliforniacoast。 onthatfourthmorningofjulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassodensethatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats。sharkscruised(巡游)towardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots。againstthefrigidgripofthesea,shestruggledonhourafterhourwhilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision。 alongsideflorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement。theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther。butallshecouldseewasfog。theyurgedhernottoquit。sheneverhad。。。untilthen。withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout。 stillthawing(使变暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,look,i’mnotexcusingmyself,butificouldhaveseenlandimighthavemadeit。itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher。itwasthefog。shewasunabletoseehergoal。 twomonthslater,shetriedagain。thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind。sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!florencechadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimthecatalinachannel,eclipsingthemen’srecordbytwohours! 5。whydidn’tflorenceswimacrossthecatalinachannelforthefirsttime? a。becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming。 b。becausethefogwassothickthatshelostheartatthesea。 c。becauseshecouldn’tseehergoal:theland。 d。becausetheseawatertoocoldtobear。 6。whatdoessheneverhad。。。mean? a。shehadneverbeensodesperate。 b。shehadneverthoughtofgivingitup。 c。shehadneverseensuchthickfog。 d。shehadneverswumacrossthestraitbefore。 7。whichofthefollowingisnottrue? a。florencechadwickspentlesstimetoswimacrossthecatalinachannelthananyman。 b。florencechadwicksucceededinswimmingacrossthecatalinachannelinseptember,1952。 c。peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesheatingfishinthesea。 d。nowomenbutflorencechadwickwereabletoswimacrosstheenglishchannelinbothdirections。 8。whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle? a。keepyourgoalsinsight b。swimacrossthecatalinachannel c。thefogdefeatedher d。setagoalforyourself 答案:5。c由第四段butificouldhaveseenlandimighthavemadeit。可知答案。 6。b推理判断题。由前一句theyurgedhernottoquit可推知答案。 7。d海峡名称有误。 8。a主旨大意题。纵观全文可知:只有制定了切实可行的目标,而且能预见到成功,人们才不会放弃。 c johnhunterhadthreeadvantages。hehadabrotherwhowasadoctorandhethusabletolearnaboutdiseasesandtheireffects。hisnaturalcuriosityledhimtoobserveandstudythelivesofwildanimalsinthecountrysideandhehadstrongandskillfulhands,soessentialtoasurgeon。infacthebecameinashorttimesofamousthathewasaskedtolecture,butjohnpreferredthepracticalworkofthesurgeon。 soonafterbecomingasurgeonhunterjoinedthearmy。helearntagreatdealfromhisexperienceofdealingwithsoldiers’wounds。inparticular,hestudiedhowtopreventawoundedmanfrombleedingtoomuch,learningtherebyhowthenervesystemfunctionedinthebodiesofanimalsandhumans。butthereweremanythingshedidnotknowaboutandwhichcouldonlybelearntbydissection。andthisposedaproblem。 thechristianchurchwhoseauthoritywascompleteonmanymattersopposedondissection。cuttingupdeadanimalstofindoutabouttheirorgans,andhowthesefunctionedwasthoughtadisgustingthingtodo,andtocutupahumanbody,eventhoughdead,wasthoughttobeevil。surgeonshadtopaygravediggerstostealbodiesfordissection。hunteroncepaid7000forthebodyofaneightfootirishmanwhoseskeletoncanstillbeseenintheroyalcollegeofsurgeon’smuseum。tobeasurgeonwasthoughtsoinferioranoccupationthatmanyoperationswerecarriedoutbybarbers。 buthuntercontinuedwithhisexperiments,atthetimelearningmoreabouthowourbodiesworked,andhefoundnewwaysofoperatingonpeoplesoastosaveboththeirlimbsandtheirlives。ifamanwasbroughttohimwithabadtumor(肿瘤)onhisleg,hunterdidnot,asmostsurgeonswouldhavedone,cutoffhisleg,buttriedfirsttoremovethetumorandtreatthelegsothatthelegmightbesaved。 9。wethinkisthemostimportantofjohnhunter’sthreeadvantages。 a。hisbrother’soccupation b。anaturalcuriosity c。livedinthecountry d。strongandskillfulhands 10。fromthepassageweguessthatabarberwas。 a。lookeddownuponatthattime b。lookeduptoatthattime c。regardedasequaltootheroccupations d。notpermittedtocarryoutoperations 11。theworddissectionfromthecontextmostnearlymeans。 a。cuttingsomethingupintodifferentpartsunderstudy b。puttingdifferentpartsofsomethingtogethertocurethepatient c。operatingonsomebodywithoutmedicalinstruments d。stealingdeadbodiesfromgravestocutintopieces 12。fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat。 a。huntercontinuedwithhisexperiments b。hunterwaslearningmoreabouthowoutbodiesworked c。hunterfoundnewwaysofoperations d。hunterwasveryconscientiousandresponsible 答案:9。d从第一段中的hehadstrongandskillfulhands,soessentialtoasurgeon。可知。 10。a第三段最后一句的意思是人们认为外科医生的职业非常低贱(很少有人愿意从事此职业),因此很多手术都是由理发师来完成的。lookdownupon轻视,看不起。 11。a从第三段第二句中的cuttingupdeadanimalstofindoutabouttheirorgans,andhowthesefunctioned可推断出dissection的意思。 12。d从最后一句可知,hunter是一位既敬业又负责的医生。 。短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 liming,whomiknowhasbeenworkingasapostman1。 fortwoyears,alwayswearsasuitofgreenuniforms。2。 heworkedwithcareaswellaswitheffort。he3。 servesforthepeopleheartandsoul。everydayhewill4。 getupearlytodelivernewspapersormagazines。5。 heissocarefulandhehasneverbeenwrong。6。 onedayhehadtosendadeadletterandtherehappened7。 toberaininghardoutside。buthesetoutimmediately。8。 hehadaskednearlyeverybodyinthedistrictwhen9。 hetriedtohandthelettertotherightperson。10。 答案:1。whomwhoiknow在句中作插入语。该定语从句缺少主语。 2。uniformsuniform因为asuitof表示一套。 3。workedwork因为短文第一句开始用的是现在时态,叙述liming的一般情况。 4。去掉forserve是及物动词,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 5。orand报纸和杂志是并列关系。 6。andthat该句是结果状语从句。 7。thereit碰巧外面正下着大雨。it指天气。 8。hr9。whenbeforebefore表示之后才。 10。triedmanagedtrytodosth。表示尽力做某事(不一定成功);managetodosth。表示设法做成某事。 。书面表达 假设你是李华,有一位美国朋友john托你在北京找工作。当你看到《中国日报》(chinadaily)上刊登了一则招聘启事的时候,你认为很合适。请你用英文写一封信(词数90左右),用email发给john,告知此事。启示原文如下: foreignteacherswanted! theeducationdepartmentoftheladderinformationcompanylimitedisrunninganenglishcourseforchildrenandadults。 requirements: 1。nativeenglishspeaker。 2。universitydegreesineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred。 3。foreignexpertcertification(证明)。 ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus: tel:00861068019433 email:liecbjbs178。com beijingladderinformationcompanylimited 答案: dearjohn, ireadanadvertisementintoday’schinadaily,whichsaysbeijingladderinformationcompanylimitedisrunningaschool。sotheyneednativespeakerenglishteachersforchildrenandadults。whattheypreferisauniversitydegreeineducationorrelatedfields,whichyouhave。andaforeignexpertcertificationisalsorequired。ithinkyouaretheproperpersontheywant。 ifyouareinterested,pleasedirectlycallorwritetothecompany。thetelephonenumberis:00861068019433,andtheiremailaddressis:liecbjbs178。com。 goodluck。 lihua 新高考新题型 。阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,并根据要求完成短文后的题目。 attheageoffortyfive,myusuallywellorderedlifebecamefilledwithchanges。afterworkingforamajorfinancialinstitution,amajorbankmerger(合并)resultedinthelossofoveronehundredjobs,minebeingoneofthem。 myoncesecurelifewasnowheretobefound。mymottohasalwaysbeenchangeisgood,changeisprogress,butwhenitaffectedmylivelihood,ihadtocorrectittoacceptchangeandmakethemostofit。fromthebeginning,itriedtorefusetobecomesadorbitter:instead,ieagerlylookforwardtodoingsomethingnewanddifferent。 havingaclearattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayicametorealizethefuture。first,idecidedtoreturntocollegeandgetacollegediploma(文凭),manyyearslaterthanishouldhave。doingallthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage。notbeingagraduatehadneverinfluencedmycareerwiththebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalilongedtoachieve。withalittleanxietyandalotofdetermination,iregisteredforeveningclasses,andbecameanadultstudent。 oralpresentationswereoftenrequiredforoneclass。irememberthinkingthatifihadknownthisbeforehand,iwouldhavetakensomethingelsetoachievemyrequiredgoal。bynature,iamaninpidualoffewwords,andspeakinginfrontofpeopleterrifiedme。asistoodinfrontoftheotheradultswithwhomisharedacommongoal,mykneeswerevisiblyknocking,andmyheartbeatcanalmostbeheard。somehow,ifoundmyvoiceandlessenedmypresentation。thenexttimeitwaseasier,andsoon,iwasstartingtoenjoyitalittle。laterintheyear,ievenwillinglyinterviewedalocalreporterforanenglishassignment,muchtothesurpriseofmyteacher。myconfidencelevelflewup。suddenlyifeltlikeicoulddoanything。 istherelifeafterbanking?youbetthereis。 thelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepracticalchangesinmylife。asithinkofthemeaningofmymotto,changeisgood,changeisprogress,irealizethatihaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit。 and,ihaveonlyjustbegun。thebestisyettocome。 1。whatdidthewriterthinkofwhenhelosthisjob?(pleaseanswerinlessthan30words。) 2。whydidhedecidetoreturntocollegeandgetacollegediploma? 3。pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4intochinese。 4。whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepracticalchangesinmylife。? 5。what’sthewriter’sattitudetowardlifenow?howdoyouknowit? 答案:1。hethoughtofcorrectinghismottofromchangeisgood,changeisprogresstoacceptchangeandmakethemostofit。 2。becauseitwasapersonalgoalhelongedtoachieveandhecouldfindabetterjobwithacollegediploma。 3。我记得当时认为:如果我提前知道那门课程需要口语表达,我就会选择别的课程来实现我的目标。 4。herealizedthathehadacceptedthechange,andwasmakingthemostofit。 5。heisoptimisticnow。thewritersaysattheendofpassage:ihaveonlyjustbegun。thebestisyettocome。 。语法填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 poorbuthonest。thedeservingpoor。thesewordsalwayscometomymind1ithinkofthepoor。butialsothinkofpeoplewho,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs,haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure。perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyarediseasesasmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeelingbased,ofcourse,not2anyseriousstudyisthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtotheundeservingpoor。andthatislargely3idon’tgivesparechangetobeggars。 butsurelyamongthestreetpeopletherearealsosomewhocanrightlybecalleddeserving。deservingwhat?mysparechange?orsimplythegovernment’sassistance?ithappensthatihavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitis4tomakecontributionstocharity(慈善机构),butifigivesomechangetoabeggar,amimakingacontributiontocharityandtherebyhelpingsomeone,or,amiperhapssimply5(encouragement)someonenottogethelp?or,maybeevenworse,amisupportingacheat? ifonebelievesinthevalueofprivatecharity,onecaneithergivetoneedypeopleortocharitableorganizations。ingivingtoabeggaronemayindeedbehelpingapersonwhobadlyneedshelp,butonecannotbecertainthatoneisgivingtoaneedyperson。ingivingto6organization,ontheotherhand,onecanfeelthatone’smoneyislikely7(use)wisely。true,facingabeggaronemayfeelthatthisparticularunfortunatepersonneedshelpatthismomentacupofcoffeeorasandwichandtheneedwillnotbemetunlessiputmyhandinmypocketrightnow。butihavecometothinkthatthebeggarswhomimeetcangetalongwithoutmy8change,andindeedperhapstheyareactuallybetterofffornothavingmoneytobuyalcoholordrugs。 iknow9aboutthesebeggars,butit’smyimpressionthattheysimplyprefer10toworking。iamnotgeneralizingaboutstreetpeople。iamtalkingaboutthepeoplewhomiactuallymeet。that’swhyidonotgivesparechangeandidon’tthinkiwillinthefuture。 答案:1。when2。on3。why4。proper5。encouraging6。an7。tobeused8。spare9。nothing10。begging 。信息匹配 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先,请阅读下列的应用文: a。parttimejobavailable:twowaitressesareneededinarestauranttoworkfrom11:00amto2:00pm。and5:00pmto9:00pm。formoreinformationcontactusbycalling05374459706。 b。computertrainedassistantsareneeded:doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginaninternetbar?ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat053162366538。 c。needed:fulltimeassistants。doyoulovebooks?wenxinbookshopisrequiringtwoshopassistantsagedfrom18to26。someworkexperienceinabookstoreispreferred。applyinpersonatno。17chunqiuroad。 d。areyoulookingforaparttimejob?werequiretwoparttimetutorsteachingenglishandmathsattheweekend。workexperienceisrequired。middleschoolteachersarepreferred。 e。teachersneeded:no。1middleschoolislookingfor4teachers。applicantsshouldhaveamasterdegreeinoneofthefollowing:politicalscience,chineseorhistory。pleasecontacttheschoolformoreinformation。 f。shengyuancompanyisrequiringasecretary:weneedasecretarywithatleasttwoyearsworkingexperiencewhoisgoodattypewriting。responsibilitiesincludeclearingfilesupandansweringthetelephone。formoreinformationcontactusbycalling05376237984。 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他她拟要申请的职位: mrzhang:mrzhangisamathteacherwhoisnowworkinginno。18middleschool。hehasclassesonweekdays。hewantstohaveaparttimejob。 mrli:mrliisapostgraduatefromshandonguniversity。hewouldlikeanacademicposition。 mrsun:mrsungraduatedfromshandonguniversitywithadegreeininformationtechnologytwoyearsago。heisgoodatworkingoncomputerandlovessurfingthenet。 mslin:mslinusedtoworkinahotel,butnowsheisoutofworkandstaysathome。sheislookingforhersecondjob。 missgao:missgaois23yearsold,shelovesreading。butshehasnoextramoneytobuymorebooks。nowshewantsafulltimepositionwithdifferentkindsofbooks。 申请者申请职位 1。mrzhanga。parttimewaitress 2。mrlib。computertrainedassistants 3。mrsunc。fulltimeassistants 4。mslind。parttimetutor 5。missgaoe。middleschoolteachers f。secretary 答案:1。d2。e3。b4。a5。c